feat(mcp): share one serve --mcp per project across MCP clients (#411)
One shared, detached daemon per project root: every `codegraph serve --mcp` is a thin stdio<->socket proxy (Unix socket / Windows named pipe) to it, so N agents in one repo share a single file watcher, SQLite connection, and tree-sitter warm-up instead of N copies. The daemon outlives any single session and reaps via client-refcount + idle timeout; `CODEGRAPH_NO_DAEMON=1` opts out. Hardened during review: detached-process lifecycle (preserves the #277 watchdog via the proxy; the daemon no longer orphans on host SIGKILL), atomic lockfile + pid-verified stale-clear (no double-daemon on concurrent startup), realpath root canonicalization. Validated on macOS, Linux (Docker - 3x fewer inotify watches for 3 agents), and Windows (named pipes); A/B confirms byte-identical tool output vs direct mode. Closes #411. Co-Authored-By: Colby McHenry <me@colbymchenry.com> Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
co-authored by
Colby McHenry
Claude Opus 4.7
parent
2721165604
commit
995da54430
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
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/**
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* Shared MCP daemon — issue #411.
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*
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* Validates the daemon architecture in `src/mcp/{daemon,proxy,session,index}.ts`
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* AFTER the review fixes:
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*
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* - The daemon is a *detached* background process; every `serve --mcp`
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* invocation is a thin proxy to it. Two invocations against one project
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* share ONE daemon.
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* - Concurrent launchers converge on a single daemon (the must-fix-1
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* lockfile-race: an empty-pidfile window used to let a racing candidate
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* delete the winner's lock → two daemons).
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* - Killing the launcher that spawned the daemon does NOT take the daemon
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* down — other attached clients keep working (the must-fix-2 detach: the
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* in-process daemon used to die with its launcher's process group and
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* orphan on host SIGKILL, regressing #277).
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* - A stale lockfile (dead pid) is cleared; `CODEGRAPH_NO_DAEMON=1` opts out;
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* the proxy refuses to attach across a version mismatch; the daemon
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* idle-times-out after the last client leaves (so a single session can't
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* leak a daemon forever).
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*
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* These tests intentionally spawn real `node dist/bin/codegraph.js` processes
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* over real sockets/pipes — the same surface a Claude Code / Cursor / Codex
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* install exercises. The daemon logs to `.codegraph/daemon.log` (it has no
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* client stderr of its own), so daemon-side assertions read that file.
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*
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* `realRoot` vs `tempDir`: processes are spawned with the (possibly symlinked)
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* `tempDir` as cwd/rootUri — on macOS `os.tmpdir()` lives under `/var`, a
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* symlink to `/private/var`, and a spawned child's `process.cwd()` is already
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* realpath'd. The daemon canonicalizes the root with `realpathSync`, so all
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* path assertions use `realRoot` (the canonical form). That this matches end to
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* end is itself the proof the canonicalization works.
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*/
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import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
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import { ChildProcessWithoutNullStreams, spawn } from 'child_process';
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import * as fs from 'fs';
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import * as os from 'os';
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import * as path from 'path';
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import { CodeGraph } from '../src';
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import { getDaemonSocketPath } from '../src/mcp/daemon-paths';
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const BIN = path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist/bin/codegraph.js');
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interface SpawnedServer {
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child: ChildProcessWithoutNullStreams;
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stdout: string[];
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stderr: string[];
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}
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function spawnServer(cwd: string, env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = {}): SpawnedServer {
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const child = spawn(process.execPath, [BIN, 'serve', '--mcp'], {
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cwd,
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stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
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env: { ...process.env, ...env },
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}) as ChildProcessWithoutNullStreams;
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// Swallow spawn/EPIPE errors so killing a child mid-write can't surface as an
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// unhandled error that crashes the vitest worker.
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child.on('error', () => { /* ignore */ });
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child.stdin.on('error', () => { /* ignore */ });
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const stdout: string[] = [];
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const stderr: string[] = [];
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let stdoutBuf = '';
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let stderrBuf = '';
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child.stdout.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => {
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stdoutBuf += chunk.toString('utf8');
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let idx: number;
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while ((idx = stdoutBuf.indexOf('\n')) !== -1) {
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stdout.push(stdoutBuf.slice(0, idx));
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stdoutBuf = stdoutBuf.slice(idx + 1);
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}
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});
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child.stderr.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => {
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stderrBuf += chunk.toString('utf8');
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let idx: number;
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while ((idx = stderrBuf.indexOf('\n')) !== -1) {
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stderr.push(stderrBuf.slice(0, idx));
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stderrBuf = stderrBuf.slice(idx + 1);
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}
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});
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return { child, stdout, stderr };
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}
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function sendMessage(child: ChildProcessWithoutNullStreams, msg: unknown): void {
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try { child.stdin.write(JSON.stringify(msg) + '\n'); } catch { /* child may be gone */ }
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}
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function sendInitialize(child: ChildProcessWithoutNullStreams, rootUri: string, id: number): void {
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sendMessage(child, {
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jsonrpc: '2.0',
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id,
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method: 'initialize',
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params: {
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protocolVersion: '2024-11-05',
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capabilities: {},
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clientInfo: { name: 'test', version: '0.0.0' },
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rootUri,
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},
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});
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}
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/** Find a JSON-RPC response with the given id (result OR error) on stdout. */
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function findResponse(stdout: string[], id: number): any | null {
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for (const line of stdout) {
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if (!line.trim()) continue;
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try {
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const parsed = JSON.parse(line);
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if (parsed && parsed.id === id && (parsed.result !== undefined || parsed.error !== undefined)) {
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return parsed;
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}
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} catch { /* not JSON */ }
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}
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return null;
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}
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function waitFor<T>(
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predicate: () => T | undefined | null | false,
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timeoutMs: number,
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pollMs = 25,
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): Promise<T> {
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return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
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const started = Date.now();
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const tick = () => {
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let v: T | undefined | null | false;
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try { v = predicate(); } catch (e) { return reject(e); }
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if (v) return resolve(v as T);
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if (Date.now() - started > timeoutMs) return reject(new Error(`Timed out after ${timeoutMs}ms`));
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setTimeout(tick, pollMs);
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};
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tick();
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});
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}
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function isAlive(pid: number): boolean {
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try { process.kill(pid, 0); return true; } catch { return false; }
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}
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function readLockPid(root: string): number | null {
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try {
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const raw = fs.readFileSync(path.join(root, '.codegraph', 'daemon.pid'), 'utf8');
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const info = JSON.parse(raw);
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return typeof info.pid === 'number' ? info.pid : null;
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} catch { return null; }
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}
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function readDaemonLog(root: string): string {
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try { return fs.readFileSync(path.join(root, '.codegraph', 'daemon.log'), 'utf8'); }
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catch { return ''; }
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}
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function countListeningLines(root: string): number {
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return readDaemonLog(root).split('\n').filter((l) => l.includes('[CodeGraph daemon] Listening on')).length;
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}
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function killTree(...procs: ChildProcessWithoutNullStreams[]): void {
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for (const p of procs) {
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if (!p.killed) { try { p.kill('SIGKILL'); } catch { /* gone */ } }
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}
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}
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async function waitProcessExit(pid: number, timeoutMs: number): Promise<boolean> {
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return waitFor(() => !isAlive(pid), timeoutMs).then(() => true).catch(() => false);
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}
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describe('Shared MCP daemon (issue #411)', () => {
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let tempDir: string; // the (possibly symlinked) path processes are spawned with
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let realRoot: string; // its canonical form — what the daemon keys paths on
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const servers: SpawnedServer[] = [];
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beforeEach(async () => {
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tempDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'codegraph-mcp-daemon-'));
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const cg = await CodeGraph.init(tempDir);
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cg.close();
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realRoot = fs.realpathSync(tempDir);
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});
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afterEach(async () => {
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killTree(...servers.map((s) => s.child));
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// The daemon is detached (not a tracked child) — reap it explicitly via the
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// pid it recorded, so a test can't leak a background daemon. Guard against
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// our own pid: the version-mismatch test plants `pid: process.pid` in the
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// lockfile, and we must never SIGKILL the vitest worker.
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const daemonPid = readLockPid(realRoot);
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if (daemonPid && daemonPid !== process.pid && isAlive(daemonPid)) {
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try { process.kill(daemonPid, 'SIGKILL'); } catch { /* race */ }
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}
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await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 50));
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servers.length = 0;
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fs.rmSync(tempDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
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});
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it('two invocations share ONE detached daemon; both attach as proxies', async () => {
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const env = { CODEGRAPH_DAEMON_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS: '15000' };
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const first = spawnServer(tempDir, env);
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servers.push(first);
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sendInitialize(first.child, `file://${tempDir}`, 1);
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const firstResp = await waitFor(() => findResponse(first.stdout, 1), 10000);
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expect(firstResp.result.serverInfo.name).toBe('codegraph');
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// The launcher is a PROXY (not the daemon itself) — that's the detach fix.
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await waitFor(() => first.stderr.some((l) => l.includes('Attached to shared daemon')), 8000);
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// A detached daemon came up and recorded itself.
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await waitFor(() => fs.existsSync(path.join(realRoot, '.codegraph', 'daemon.pid')), 8000);
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await waitFor(() => countListeningLines(realRoot) >= 1, 8000);
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const daemonPid = readLockPid(realRoot);
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expect(daemonPid).toBeTruthy();
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expect(isAlive(daemonPid!)).toBe(true);
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// The socket exists at the path the code computes from the canonical root.
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// On Windows the daemon listens on a named pipe (\\.\pipe\...), which isn't
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// a filesystem entry — existsSync doesn't apply there, and the "Attached to
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// shared daemon" proof above already confirms the proxy reached it.
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if (process.platform !== 'win32') {
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expect(fs.existsSync(getDaemonSocketPath(realRoot))).toBe(true);
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}
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// Second invocation attaches as a proxy to the SAME daemon.
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const second = spawnServer(tempDir, env);
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servers.push(second);
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sendInitialize(second.child, `file://${tempDir}`, 2);
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const secondResp = await waitFor(() => findResponse(second.stdout, 2), 10000);
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expect(secondResp.result.serverInfo.name).toBe('codegraph');
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await waitFor(() => second.stderr.some((l) => l.includes('Attached to shared daemon')), 8000);
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// Exactly one daemon ever bound, and it's the same pid both attached to.
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expect(countListeningLines(realRoot)).toBe(1);
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expect(readLockPid(realRoot)).toBe(daemonPid);
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}, 40000);
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it('concurrent launchers converge on a single daemon (lockfile race — must-fix 1)', async () => {
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const env = { CODEGRAPH_DAEMON_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS: '15000' };
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// Fire three launchers as close to simultaneously as possible — this is the
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// race window where the old code could end up with two daemons.
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const procs = [spawnServer(tempDir, env), spawnServer(tempDir, env), spawnServer(tempDir, env)];
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procs.forEach((p, i) => { servers.push(p); sendInitialize(p.child, `file://${tempDir}`, i + 1); });
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// All three get a valid initialize response...
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for (let i = 0; i < procs.length; i++) {
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const resp = await waitFor(() => findResponse(procs[i].stdout, i + 1), 12000);
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expect(resp.result.serverInfo.name).toBe('codegraph');
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}
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// ...and all three attached as proxies (none fell back / wedged).
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for (const p of procs) {
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await waitFor(() => p.stderr.some((l) => l.includes('Attached to shared daemon')), 10000);
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}
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// The decisive assertion: exactly ONE daemon bound the socket. Losing
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// candidates log "already holds the lock; exiting" and never listen.
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expect(countListeningLines(realRoot)).toBe(1);
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const daemonPid = readLockPid(realRoot);
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expect(daemonPid).toBeTruthy();
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expect(isAlive(daemonPid!)).toBe(true);
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}, 45000);
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it('daemon survives the first client dying; a second client keeps working (must-fix 2 / #277)', async () => {
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// Idle high so the daemon doesn't reap mid-test; poll fast so proxy 1
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// notices its dead parent quickly.
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const env = { CODEGRAPH_DAEMON_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS: '30000', CODEGRAPH_PPID_POLL_MS: '200' };
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const first = spawnServer(tempDir, env);
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servers.push(first);
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sendInitialize(first.child, `file://${tempDir}`, 1);
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await waitFor(() => findResponse(first.stdout, 1), 10000);
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await waitFor(() => (readLockPid(realRoot) ?? 0) > 0, 8000);
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const daemonPid = readLockPid(realRoot)!;
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expect(isAlive(daemonPid)).toBe(true);
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const second = spawnServer(tempDir, env);
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servers.push(second);
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sendInitialize(second.child, `file://${tempDir}`, 1);
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await waitFor(() => findResponse(second.stdout, 1), 10000);
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await waitFor(() => second.stderr.some((l) => l.includes('Attached to shared daemon')), 8000);
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// Kill the launcher that spawned the daemon. With the old in-process design
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// this would take the daemon (and thus the second client) down.
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killTree(first.child);
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// The daemon is detached — it must still be alive a beat later.
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await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 1500));
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expect(isAlive(daemonPid)).toBe(true);
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// And the second client can still drive a real tool call through it.
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sendMessage(second.child, { jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 2, method: 'tools/list' });
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const toolsResp = await waitFor(() => findResponse(second.stdout, 2), 10000);
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expect(Array.isArray(toolsResp.result.tools)).toBe(true);
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expect(toolsResp.result.tools.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
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}, 45000);
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it('CODEGRAPH_NO_DAEMON=1 keeps each process independent (no socket/pidfile)', async () => {
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const env = { CODEGRAPH_NO_DAEMON: '1' };
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const first = spawnServer(tempDir, env);
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servers.push(first);
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sendInitialize(first.child, `file://${tempDir}`, 1);
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await waitFor(() => findResponse(first.stdout, 1), 10000);
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// Direct mode — no daemon machinery touched.
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expect(first.stderr.some((l) => l.includes('Attached to shared daemon'))).toBe(false);
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expect(fs.existsSync(path.join(realRoot, '.codegraph', 'daemon.pid'))).toBe(false);
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expect(fs.existsSync(path.join(realRoot, '.codegraph', 'daemon.log'))).toBe(false);
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}, 20000);
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it('clears a stale (dead-pid) lockfile and a fresh daemon takes over', async () => {
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// Plant a lockfile pointing at a definitely-dead pid + the real socket path.
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fs.writeFileSync(
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path.join(realRoot, '.codegraph', 'daemon.pid'),
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JSON.stringify({
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pid: 999_999,
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version: '0.0.0-fake',
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socketPath: getDaemonSocketPath(realRoot),
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startedAt: Date.now() - 1000,
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}),
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);
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const env = { CODEGRAPH_DAEMON_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS: '15000' };
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const server = spawnServer(tempDir, env);
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servers.push(server);
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sendInitialize(server.child, `file://${tempDir}`, 1);
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const resp = await waitFor(() => findResponse(server.stdout, 1), 10000).catch((e) => {
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throw new Error(`${(e as Error).message}\nstderr:\n${server.stderr.join('\n')}\ndaemon.log:\n${readDaemonLog(realRoot)}`);
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});
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expect(resp.result.serverInfo.name).toBe('codegraph');
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await waitFor(() => countListeningLines(realRoot) >= 1, 10000);
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// The pidfile now names a live daemon, not the planted-dead 999999.
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const livePid = readLockPid(realRoot);
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expect(livePid).not.toBe(999_999);
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expect(isAlive(livePid!)).toBe(true);
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}, 40000);
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it('proxy falls back to direct mode on a daemon version mismatch', async () => {
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const net = await import('net');
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const sockPath = getDaemonSocketPath(realRoot);
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// Plant a live-pid lockfile so the launcher treats the lock as held, and a
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// mini-server that answers with a mismatched-version hello.
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fs.writeFileSync(
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path.join(realRoot, '.codegraph', 'daemon.pid'),
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JSON.stringify({ pid: process.pid, version: '0.0.0-mismatch', socketPath: sockPath, startedAt: Date.now() }),
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);
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const miniServer = net.createServer((sock) => {
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sock.write(JSON.stringify({ codegraph: '0.0.0-mismatch', pid: 1, socketPath: sockPath, protocol: 1 }) + '\n');
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});
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await new Promise<void>((resolve) => miniServer.listen(sockPath, () => resolve()));
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try {
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const server = spawnServer(tempDir);
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servers.push(server);
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sendInitialize(server.child, `file://${tempDir}`, 1);
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// Despite the mismatched daemon, the client still gets an initialize
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// response — the proxy refuses to attach and falls back to direct mode.
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const resp = await waitFor(() => findResponse(server.stdout, 1), 10000);
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expect(resp.result.serverInfo.name).toBe('codegraph');
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await waitFor(
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() => server.stderr.some((l) => l.includes('falling back to direct mode')),
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6000,
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);
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} finally {
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await new Promise<void>((resolve) => miniServer.close(() => resolve()));
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}
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}, 30000);
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it('daemon idle-times-out after the last client disconnects', async () => {
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const env = { CODEGRAPH_DAEMON_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS: '800', CODEGRAPH_PPID_POLL_MS: '200' };
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const server = spawnServer(tempDir, env);
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servers.push(server);
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sendInitialize(server.child, `file://${tempDir}`, 1);
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await waitFor(() => findResponse(server.stdout, 1), 10000);
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await waitFor(() => (readLockPid(realRoot) ?? 0) > 0, 8000);
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const daemonPid = readLockPid(realRoot)!;
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// Close the only client's stdin → proxy exits → daemon refcount hits 0 →
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// idle timer fires → daemon exits and cleans up its lockfile.
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server.child.stdin.end();
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expect(await waitProcessExit(daemonPid, 10000)).toBe(true);
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expect(fs.existsSync(path.join(realRoot, '.codegraph', 'daemon.pid'))).toBe(false);
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}, 30000);
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});
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