docs(openspec): propose 8 tigshop migration changes (P0-P7) + migration plan

2026-09-23 13:30:36 +08:00
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+## Why
+
+The order lifecycle currently stops after confirmation of delivery. Without a per-line after-sale and refund path, a paid order has no marketplace-safe recovery when goods or fulfillment fail. This is a baseline commerce gap, not an optional enhancement.
+
+## What Changes
+
+- Add customer-owned refund-only and return-refund applications for paid or shipped order items, with localized reasons, integer minor-unit amounts, and evidence URLs.
+- Add guarded merchant decisions, buyer return tracking, bilateral messages, one-time rejected appeals, and optional platform arbitration.
+- Credit completed refunds to `customer_accounts` through the existing append-only ledger and aggregate refunded order totals without a real payment gateway.
+- Expose the flow in Mall, shop-admin, and platform-admin while preserving a deterministic Mall mock adapter and `LIVE_PICKS` wiring.
+
+## Capabilities
+
+### New Capabilities
+- `aftersale`: Per-order-item applications, state transitions, messages, arbitration, and ledger-backed refund completion.
+
+### Modified Capabilities
+- `order`: After-sale eligibility windows, per-line refundable amounts, and authoritative refund totals.
+- `frontend-mall`: Customer after-sale application, tracking, messages, and history surfaces.
+- `frontend-shop-admin`: Shop-scoped after-sale processing workspace.
+- `frontend-admin`: Platform read-only monitoring and dispute arbitration.
+
+## Non-goals
+
+Real payment-channel refunds, exchanges, reshipments, shipping insurance, and IM negotiation are excluded; messages replace live negotiation.
+
+## Impact
+
+Adds one after-sale migration, shared API contracts, Rust module and integration coverage, customer and console pages, fixed-adapter parity, and account-ledger/order-total integration.
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+## ADDED Requirements
+
+### Requirement: Per-line aftersale application
+An authenticated customer SHALL apply for after-sale against one owned order item from an order that is paid or shipped and within the configured after-sale window. The application SHALL choose exactly `refund_only` or `return_refund`, include a localized reason, an integer minor-unit refund amount greater than zero and no greater than the line's remaining refundable amount, and zero or more evidence image URLs. The API SHALL reject unavailable, already fully refunded, out-of-window, or cross-customer items.
+
+#### Scenario: customer requests a partial refund
+- **WHEN** a customer submits a `refund_only` application for a paid order item with an amount within the remaining refundable minor-unit balance
+- **THEN** one `pending` aftersale is created with the customer, order, shop, and item ownership captured
+
+#### Scenario: amount cannot exceed the line balance
+- **WHEN** the requested amount is greater than the order item's paid amount less previously completed refunds
+- **THEN** the API returns 409 and creates no application
+
+#### Scenario: evidence URLs are retained
+- **WHEN** a customer submits evidence image URLs with an application
+- **THEN** the detail response returns the same validated URL list without storing binary image data
+
+### Requirement: Guarded aftersale state machine
+Aftersales SHALL use guarded status transitions: `pending` to `approved` or `rejected`; for `refund_only`, `approved` SHALL transition to `refunded` through the ledger-backed completion path; `return_refund` SHALL proceed from `approved` to `buyer_shipping` to `merchant_confirmed` to `refunded`. A customer MAY cancel any non-terminal pending state before refund completion. A rejected application MAY be reopened to `pending` at most once. Every transition SHALL condition its update on the expected previous status and return 409 for stale or illegal actions.
+
+#### Scenario: merchant approves a return
+- **WHEN** the owning shop approves a pending `return_refund` application
+- **THEN** its status becomes `approved` and the customer can submit return tracking
+
+#### Scenario: merchant confirms returned goods
+- **WHEN** the owning shop confirms receipt for a `buyer_shipping` application and completes the refund action
+- **THEN** the service records the `merchant_confirmed` step and reaches `refunded` only through the guarded refund-completion transaction
+
+#### Scenario: buyer cancels before completion
+- **WHEN** the customer cancels a still-pending aftersale before refund completion
+- **THEN** the status becomes `cancelled` and a later merchant transition returns 409
+
+#### Scenario: rejected appeal is limited
+- **WHEN** a customer reopens a rejected application for the first time
+- **THEN** it returns to `pending`; a second reopen attempt returns 409
+
+### Requirement: Unique active aftersale per order item
+The persistence layer SHALL permit at most one active aftersale for an order item at a time. Active statuses SHALL include every non-terminal application state, while `refunded`, `rejected`, and `cancelled` records remain historical. A reopened rejection SHALL reuse its record and count as the one active application.
+
+#### Scenario: duplicate active application
+- **WHEN** two requests concurrently apply for aftersale on the same order item
+- **THEN** at most one succeeds and the other returns 409 without a second active row
+
+#### Scenario: historical record does not block a new request
+- **WHEN** a prior application is rejected or cancelled and no other active application exists
+- **THEN** the customer can create a new application subject to the remaining refundable amount and window
+
+### Requirement: Bilateral aftersale messages
+Customers and the owning shop's authorized users SHALL append messages to an aftersale message log as buyer or merchant, with localized JSONB content, optional evidence URLs, and immutable author/timestamp metadata. Readers SHALL be limited to the customer, the owning shop under `own_shop`, and platform administrators.
+
+#### Scenario: buyer adds a message
+- **WHEN** the customer posts a message on their aftersale
+- **THEN** the message is appended and appears in chronological detail history
+
+#### Scenario: unrelated shop cannot read messages
+- **WHEN** a shop user requests an aftersale belonging to another shop
+- **THEN** the API returns 404 or 403 and reveals no message content
+
+### Requirement: Ledger-backed refund completion
+A refund completion SHALL run in one transaction with a guarded status update, a guarded increment of the order's integer `refund_total_minor`, and one append-only available-balance credit in `customer_accounts` using the order currency and aftersale reference. The `refund_completed` hook SHALL be emitted after commit. Retrying a completed action SHALL not create another ledger entry or increase the order total twice.
+
+#### Scenario: completed refund credits the customer
+- **WHEN** a valid aftersale reaches `refunded`
+- **THEN** the customer's account balance and immutable ledger entry increase by exactly the requested minor-unit amount, and the order refund total increases by the same amount
+
+#### Scenario: concurrent completion is idempotent
+- **WHEN** two workers attempt to complete the same merchant-confirmed aftersale
+- **THEN** one guarded transition performs the credit and the other returns the already-completed result without a duplicate entry
+
+### Requirement: Optional platform arbitration
+A platform administrator SHALL view aftersale applications across shops and MAY resolve an escalated application with a terminal refund or rejection. Arbitration SHALL enforce the same ownership-independent guarded transitions, amount limits, order-total and ledger invariants, and immutable audit/message record as merchant processing.
+
+#### Scenario: platform grants a disputed refund
+- **WHEN** a platform administrator resolves an eligible dispute in the customer's favor
+- **THEN** the application reaches `refunded` through the same ledger-backed completion path
+
+#### Scenario: platform rejects a dispute
+- **WHEN** a platform administrator rejects an escalated application
+- **THEN** it reaches terminal `rejected` and cannot be refunded without the one permitted customer reopen
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+## ADDED Requirements
+
+### Requirement: Platform aftersale monitoring and arbitration
+The platform admin console SHALL provide a read-only cross-shop aftersale list and detail view with customer, shop, order-item, amount, evidence, status, message history, and refund-total context. A platform administrator SHALL be able to resolve an escalated dispute with a terminal refund or rejection through the guarded service path, without directly editing balances or bypassing shop ownership checks.
+
+#### Scenario: admin inspects a cross-shop application
+- **WHEN** a platform administrator opens the aftersale workspace
+- **THEN** applications from all shops are listed with filters and authoritative status and refund amounts
+
+#### Scenario: admin grants terminal refund
+- **WHEN** a platform administrator resolves an eligible dispute in favor of the customer
+- **THEN** the aftersale reaches refunded, the customer ledger is credited once, and the order refund total refreshes from the API
+
+#### Scenario: admin rejects terminal dispute
+- **WHEN** a platform administrator rejects an escalated dispute
+- **THEN** the aftersale reaches rejected and the console shows that only the permitted one-time customer reopen can resume it
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+## ADDED Requirements
+
+### Requirement: Mall aftersale customer flow
+The Mall SHALL use the shared selected API adapter to expose an after-sale action for eligible order items, an aftersale list and detail view, chronological buyer/merchant messages, cancellation and one-time rejected appeal, and return-refund shipping tracking. The form SHALL show the localized reason/type, integer minor-unit amount and remaining limit, evidence URL inputs, current status, and authoritative refund result. Anonymous actions SHALL redirect to sign-in with the current route as return destination.
+
+#### Scenario: apply from an eligible order line
+- **WHEN** a signed-in shopper opens a paid or shipped order inside its after-sale window and submits a valid item application
+- **THEN** the Mall creates the aftersale through the shared client and shows its pending status without fixture-only state
+
+#### Scenario: return shipping is recorded
+- **WHEN** an approved return-refund shopper submits carrier and tracking data
+- **THEN** the detail view shows the buyer-shipping status and the persisted tracking information after reload
+
+#### Scenario: shopper cancels an application
+- **WHEN** a shopper cancels a non-terminal pending aftersale
+- **THEN** the API state and list/detail views show cancelled and merchant actions are no longer offered
+
+#### Scenario: shopper messages the merchant
+- **WHEN** a shopper sends a localized message with optional evidence URLs
+- **THEN** it appears in chronological detail history and remains after a reload
+
+#### Scenario: fixed adapter remains usable
+- **WHEN** the aftersale domain is configured for fixed data
+- **THEN** Mall list, detail, messages, cancellation, tracking, and refund-history flows behave deterministically through the same shared methods
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+## ADDED Requirements
+
+### Requirement: Shop-scoped aftersale workspace
+Shop-admin SHALL provide an aftersale list and detail workspace filtered to the authenticated shop's `own_shop` resources. Authorized shop users SHALL inspect order-item evidence and messages, approve or reject pending applications, and confirm returned goods with the guarded refund action. The UI SHALL show status transitions, remaining amount, ledger-backed refund result, and stale-action errors through the shared API contract.
+
+#### Scenario: merchant approves a request
+- **WHEN** a shop user opens a pending application for an item belonging to their shop and approves it
+- **THEN** the status advances according to the selected aftersale type and the customer can see the persisted result
+
+#### Scenario: merchant confirms return and refunds
+- **WHEN** a shop user confirms receipt of a buyer-shipped return
+- **THEN** the service records merchant confirmation, credits the customer's account once, and displays the refunded status and order total
+
+#### Scenario: shop scope is enforced
+- **WHEN** a shop user requests or mutates an aftersale for another shop
+- **THEN** the API denies the operation and the workspace exposes no cross-shop data
+
+#### Scenario: merchant messages buyer
+- **WHEN** an authorized shop user appends a localized message
+- **THEN** the message appears in the same chronological aftersale thread visible to the buyer
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+## ADDED Requirements
+
+### Requirement: Order aftersale eligibility and refund summary
+Order and order-item responses SHALL expose the configured after-sale deadline after confirmation of delivery, whether each line has an active aftersale, its remaining refundable integer minor-unit amount, and the order's authoritative `refund_total_minor`. The API SHALL allow applications for paid or shipped orders while the configured window is open, and SHALL reject new applications after the deadline. The refund summary SHALL be sourced from completed `aftersales` records and updated only by a guarded refund-completion transaction.
+
+#### Scenario: confirmed order remains eligible during the window
+- **WHEN** a customer views a completed order before the configured N-day after-sale window expires
+- **THEN** the order detail includes an after-sale deadline and each refundable line exposes its remaining amount and application action
+
+#### Scenario: expired window hides the action
+- **WHEN** the configured after-sale deadline has passed
+- **THEN** the order and item responses mark after-sale unavailable and an application returns 409
+
+#### Scenario: order refund total is authoritative
+- **WHEN** an aftersale completes a refund
+- **THEN** the order response's `refund_total_minor` equals the sum of completed aftersale amounts and is not client-calculated
+
+### Requirement: Order item ownership and state safety
+After-sale eligibility SHALL resolve the order item through the authenticated customer's order ownership (or the owning shop's `own_shop` scope for merchant actions), and every refund total update SHALL use a conditional status/amount guard so concurrent completions cannot refund more than the paid order amount.
+
+#### Scenario: cross-customer item is hidden
+- **WHEN** a customer submits another customer's order item id
+- **THEN** the API returns 404 without disclosing order or refund data
+
+#### Scenario: concurrent refunds stay within paid amount
+- **WHEN** concurrent aftersales would make completed refunds exceed the line or order paid amount
+- **THEN** the guarded update rejects the excess completion and stored refund totals remain within the paid amount
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+## 1. Persistence and shared contract
+
+- [ ] 1.1 Add migration `0017_aftersales.sql` with `aftersales` and append-only `aftersale_messages` tables, order/customer/shop/order-item foreign keys, `refund_only`/`return_refund` type checks, status checks, i64 minor-unit amounts, evidence URL arrays, localized JSONB reason/content fields, timestamps, ownership indexes, and a partial unique index allowing only one active aftersale per `order_item_id`.
+- [ ] 1.2 Add shared aftersale enums, DTOs, paginated summaries, state/action types, bilingual reason/message fields, and API client methods for customer, shop-admin, and platform-admin flows. Keep all money as integer minor units and expose `refund_total_minor`/remaining refundable amounts from the contract.
+
+## 2. Rust aftersale module and behavioral proof
+
+- [ ] 2.1 Implement `apps/api/src/modules/aftersale/` repository, service, DTO, handlers, routes, and module registration for customer applications/list/detail/cancel/reopen/messages/return tracking, shop processing, and platform arbitration.
+- [ ] 2.2 Enforce paid-or-shipped order-item eligibility, configured post-confirmation window, amount not exceeding the guarded remaining refundable amount, evidence URL validation, one active aftersale per line, customer ownership, `own_shop` scope for shop roles, and platform-admin arbitration.
+- [ ] 2.3 Implement guarded state transitions: `pending` to `approved` or `rejected`; return-refund `approved` to `buyer_shipping` to `merchant_confirmed` to `refunded`; cancellation from any non-terminal pending state; one rejected-to-`pending` reopen appeal. Reject stale transitions with 409.
+- [ ] 2.4 Complete refunds transactionally: conditionally update the aftersale and order refund total, append one `customer_accounts` ledger credit, emit the hookable `refund_completed` event, and make retries idempotent so no duplicate credit is possible.
+- [ ] 2.5 Add focused API integration tests under `apps/api/tests/` reusing `tests/common/mod.rs` for eligibility/window boundaries, amount guards, uniqueness, ownership/RBAC, every transition and illegal transition, one-time reopen, messages, ledger/order totals, concurrent completion, and idempotent retry.
+
+## 3. Mall customer surfaces and adapter parity
+
+- [ ] 3.1 Add the aftersale methods and deterministic mutable fixtures to `apps/mall/mock/api.ts`, preserving the shared contract for applications, messages, cancellation, reopen, return tracking, and refund totals.
+- [ ] 3.2 Add the aftersale domain and exact method picks to Mall `LIVE_PICKS`; keep fixed fallback behavior and localized en/zh labels in `@vmall/shared`.
+- [ ] 3.3 Add Mall order-detail eligible-item entry, aftersale list/detail, reason/amount/evidence form, bilateral message thread, cancel/reopen actions, and return-shipping tracking form, with sign-in redirect and reload-safe state.
+
+## 4. Merchant and platform console surfaces
+
+- [ ] 4.1 Add shop-admin aftersale workspace with shop-scoped list/detail filters, item and evidence display, bilingual messages, approve/reject actions, return-receipt-and-refund action, and guarded error states.
+- [ ] 4.2 Add platform-admin read-only aftersale list/detail and dispute arbitration actions for terminal refund or rejection, with role-protected routes and visible ledger/order-total outcomes.
+- [ ] 4.3 Route all three frontends through `@vmall/shared` contracts and `@vmall/ui` primitives; do not duplicate API types or bypass `own_shop` authorization.
+
+## 5. Verification
+
+- [ ] 5.1 Run the aftersale integration tests in `apps/api/tests/` with the shared `tests/common/mod.rs` fixtures and exercise customer, merchant, and platform paths.
+- [ ] 5.2 Build affected frontends: `pnpm --filter @vmall/mall build`, `pnpm --filter @vmall/shop-admin build`, and `pnpm --filter @vmall/admin build`.
+- [ ] 5.3 Browser-smoke the Mall application/detail/message/cancel/return-tracking/refund-history flow, shop-admin processing, and platform arbitration against the local stack, including fixed-adapter fallback.
+- [ ] 5.4 Run `openspec change validate add-aftersale-refunds --strict` and `openspec validate --all --strict`.