Files
codegraph/src/resolution/c-fnptr-synthesizer.ts
T
69ea438bac perf(kernel): cFnPtr native extraction sweep — step 2, pass 230→151s across the arc (§7a.10) (#1365)
Task #5 step 2. The fuse-then-link refactor (#1364) left the extraction
sweep as a clean per-file boundary: raw text in → collected facts out.
This ports that sweep to the native kernel: `cfnptr_scan_files`
(codegraph-kernel/src/cfnptr.rs) strips and scans a batch of 16 files
per NAPI call, and the TS side only reads files, ships batches, interns
the returned facts, and resolves include paths. The JS sweep remains as
the fallback (no binary, feature detection against older binaries,
CODEGRAPH_KERNEL=0, or CODEGRAPH_KERNEL_CFNPTR=0).

Parity discipline: the JS regexes are the spec, so the scanners are
hand-rolled byte machines reproducing that engine — ASCII \w/\b next to
UNICODE \s (NBSP/U+2000-200A/FEFF decoded from UTF-8), alternation
order, lastIndex resume, and the observable backtracking dimensions
(INIT/ARRAY modifier and struct/star/bracket optionals, DISPATCH's
greedy segment loop); greedy shortcuts only where backtracking provably
can't rescue a match. The native stripper blanks per UTF-16 code unit,
so its output is string-identical to the TS stripper — pinned by a new
kernel arm on the strip differential oracle (fixtures + 500 seeded
random cases).

Gates, all green: new differential suite (adversarial fixture project —
CRLF, NBSP, continuations, decoy strings, unterminated comments,
backtracking shapes — indexed native-vs-JS: identical edge streams,
plus a record-level scanner check); repo differential on
git/redis/vim/SameBoy (identical, 705/852/433/180 edges); probe-hash on
the live linux kernel DB reproduced f6e1713d… (279,335 rows); linux
init counts exact 2,049,153/6,413,518; dump sha 6dd1185b… reproduced
(10,446,478 lines); full suite green ×2 (153 files / 2588 tests).

Measured (8c cg1212, quiet host): cFnPtr sub A=47.9s B=1.1 C=40.9
D=24.1 E=36.8 = 150.9s vs step 1's 179s and the pre-arc 230s (−34%
cumulative); the sweep itself halved (94.5→47.9s, JS strips
132.4k→68.9k). callback-synthesis phase 199.9→171.1s. E's attributed
wall grew from overlap shift under parallel synthesis; the phase total
is the honest number. Full record: plan §7a.10.

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-19 17:48:27 -05:00

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/**
* C/C++ function-pointer dispatch synthesis (#932).
*
* C/C++ polymorphism is the function pointer: a struct carries a fn-pointer
* field (`int (*fn)(int)`, or a fn-pointer-typedef field `hook_func func`),
* concrete functions are *registered* into it through a table
* (`static struct cmd cmds[] = {{"add", cmd_add}, …}`, a designated
* `.fn = cmd_add`, or `x->fn = cmd_add`), and the dispatcher calls through it
* indirectly (`p->fn(argv)`). Static extraction captures neither the
* registration→field binding nor the indirect call, so the dispatcher→handler
* edge is missing and `git`'s `run_builtin` looks like it calls nothing, the
* hooks in `hook_demo.c` are unreachable, etc.
*
* This bridges it, keyed by **(struct type, fn-pointer field)**:
* • registrations — a function bound to `S.field` via a positional
* initializer (matched by field index), a designated `.field = fn`, or a
* direct `x.field = fn` / `x->field = fn` assignment;
* • dispatch — `recv->field(…)` / `recv.field(…)` where `recv` resolves to a
* value of struct type `S` (from the enclosing function's params / locals,
* or by walking a chained/array receiver `c->cmd->proc` across field types),
* falling back to the field name when it is unique to one struct;
* • field←field propagation — `a->f = b->g` merges `B.g`'s handlers into
* `A.f`, so a generic single-slot hook that is reassigned from a registry
* (the `hook_demo.c` shape: `h->func = found->fn`) still resolves.
*
* Also handles **macro-built tables** (#991) — the dominant real-world shape,
* e.g. redis' command table, sqlite's builtin functions, and vim's `:ex` /
* normal-mode commands. The fn-pointer arg lives inside a macro call
* (`MAKE_CMD(…,proc,…)` / `FUNCTION(…,xFunc)` / `EXCMD(…,fn,…)`) in a generated
* or `#include`-d file; the table's struct type may itself be an object-macro
* alias; the field may use a function-TYPE typedef; the struct may be defined
* INLINE with the array; and the whole thing may sit behind `#ifdef` switched on
* by the includer. The registration pass reads each `#include`-d file as a unit
* with the includer's effective macro env (own + headers) in scope, evaluates
* its `#ifdef`s against the includer's defined set, expands object/function
* macros, peels a brace-wrapped element, and parses an inline struct in place —
* then reads the positional/designated bindings. Dispatch additionally resolves
* an array subscript through a file-scope table (`(cmdnames[i].cmd_func)(…)`).
*
* Also bridges **bare arrays of function pointers** (no struct, no field) —
* `opcode_t *opcodes[256] = {nop,…}` dispatched `opcodes[op](…)` (SameBoy's CPU),
* `zend_rc_dtor_func_t t[] = {[IS_STRING]=(cast)fn,…}` dispatched `t[GC_TYPE(p)](…)`
* (php's Zend) — keyed by the array VARIABLE name. The element type must be a
* function typedef (the precision gate), entries are literal function names, and
* the same-file table wins on a name collision (two file-local `opcodes[256]`).
*
* Whole-graph pass after base resolution; all edges are `provenance:'heuristic'`
* (`synthesizedBy:'fn-pointer-dispatch'`). High precision via the (type, field)
* key + a real-function gate; a project with no fn-pointer dispatch is a no-op.
*
* ## Fuse-then-link architecture (§7a.8, task #5 step 1)
*
* The pass used to sweep every file's text FOUR times (typedefs, registrations,
* propagation, dispatch), and on the Linux kernel the all-or-nothing source
* cache declines, so each sweep re-read + re-stripped the whole corpus — 4.4
* strips/file, ~78s of the ~230s kernel-scale wall (§7a.8 calibration). It now
* runs as ONE extraction sweep plus filtered linking stages:
*
* 1. **Extraction sweep** — reads + strips each file ONCE and collects, per
* file: typedef names, each struct node's field declarations (parsed
* structurally, fn-pointer classification deferred — the typedef sets
* aren't complete mid-sweep), the resolved local includes, and cheap
* SURVIVAL FILTERS for the later stages (distinct initializer type
* tokens, array element types, inline-struct summaries, field-assignment
* field pairs, dispatch field / array names — all interned, a few MB even
* on the kernel).
* 2. **Struct-layout linking** — classifies the deferred fields against the
* now-complete typedef sets and registers layouts by replaying the struct
* kind-scan, so registration order (which decides same-name layout
* precedence) is byte-identical to the old dedicated pass.
* 3. **Registration / propagation / dispatch** — the original pass bodies,
* UNCHANGED, but each file is first checked against its survival filter
* and only surviving files are re-stripped (LRU-served). The filters only
* ever over-approximate: a filtered-out file is one where every match
* would have failed the pass's own gates before any side effect, so
* skipping it cannot change the edge set. On the kernel only ~16% of
* files have any dispatch-shaped match at all, so the lazy re-strips are
* a fraction of a sweep and total strip work drops ~4.4× → ~1.5×.
*
* The extraction sweep is also the step-2 boundary: a native per-file extractor
* can replace the sweep's scans without touching the linking stages.
*/
import * as path from 'node:path';
import type { Edge, Node } from '../types';
import type { QueryBuilder } from '../db/queries';
import type { ResolutionContext } from './types';
import type { MaybeYield } from './cooperative-yield';
import { memoryBudgetBytes } from './memory-budget';
import { LRUCache } from './lru-cache';
import { stripCommentsForRegex } from './strip-comments';
import { getKernel } from '../extraction/kernel/loader';
import type { CfnptrFactsOut, CfnptrFileIn } from '../extraction/kernel/loader';
const C_CPP_EXT = /\.(c|h|cc|cpp|cxx|hpp|hh|hxx|cppm|ipp|inl|tcc)$/i;
const FN_KINDS = new Set(['function', 'method']);
const FANOUT_CAP = 300; // a real command table (git ~150) is legitimate fan-out; this only stops pathological cases.
/** A struct field, in declaration order, flagged when it is a function pointer. */
interface FieldInfo {
name: string;
index: number;
isFnPtr: boolean;
/** The field's declared type token (e.g. `redisCommand` for `struct redisCommand *cmd`),
* used to walk a chained receiver `c->cmd->proc`. Empty for fn-pointer fields. */
type: string;
}
/** A struct field as parsed during the extraction sweep: structure only. The
* `(*name)(…)` pointer syntax is a local fact (`ptr`), but a typedef-typed
* field's fn-pointer-ness depends on the GLOBAL typedef sets, which aren't
* complete until the sweep ends — so classification into `FieldInfo.isFnPtr`
* is deferred to the linking stage. */
interface RawFieldDecl {
name: string | null;
index: number;
ptr: boolean;
type: string;
}
/** Slice a node's body from a pre-split line array — the per-file sweeps
* call this once per NODE, and splitting the whole file per node was an
* O(nodes × file-size) term (~1.6M full-file splits on the Linux tree,
* §7a.3 cFnPtr round). Split once per file, slice many times. */
function sliceLinesPre(lines: string[], startLine?: number, endLine?: number): string {
if (!startLine) return '';
return lines.slice(startLine - 1, endLine ?? startLine).join('\n');
}
/** Index of the `}` matching the `{` at `open` (which must point at a `{`). -1 if unbalanced. */
function matchBrace(src: string, open: number): number {
let depth = 0;
for (let i = open; i < src.length; i++) {
const c = src[i];
if (c === '{') depth++;
else if (c === '}') {
depth--;
if (depth === 0) return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
/** Split `body` on `sep` at brace/paren/bracket depth 0 (commas inside `{…}` / `(…)` stay together). */
function splitTopLevel(body: string, sep: string): string[] {
const out: string[] = [];
let depth = 0;
let start = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < body.length; i++) {
const c = body[i]!;
if (c === '{' || c === '(' || c === '[') depth++;
else if (c === '}' || c === ')' || c === ']') depth--;
else if (c === sep && depth === 0) {
out.push(body.slice(start, i));
start = i + 1;
}
}
out.push(body.slice(start));
return out;
}
/** Index of the `)` matching the `(` at `open` (which must point at a `(`). -1 if unbalanced. */
function matchParen(src: string, open: number): number {
let depth = 0;
for (let i = open; i < src.length; i++) {
const c = src[i];
if (c === '(') depth++;
else if (c === ')') {
depth--;
if (depth === 0) return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
/** A function-like macro: `#define NAME(p0,p1,…) expansion`. */
interface MacroDef {
params: string[];
expansion: string;
}
/**
* Collect function-like macros from (comment-stripped) source, joining
* `\`-continuations first. Only object/positional table macros matter here, so
* variadic macros are skipped. Used to expand registration tables built through
* a macro (redis' `MAKE_CMD(…)`) before reading the struct-field bindings.
*/
function parseFunctionMacros(stripped: string): Map<string, MacroDef> {
const out = new Map<string, MacroDef>();
if (!stripped.includes('#define') && !stripped.includes('# define')) return out;
const joined = stripped.replace(/\\\r?\n/g, ' ');
const RE = /^[ \t]*#[ \t]*define[ \t]+(\w+)\(([^)]*)\)\s+(.+)$/gm;
let m: RegExpExecArray | null;
while ((m = RE.exec(joined))) {
const params = m[2]!.split(',').map((p) => p.trim()).filter(Boolean);
if (params.some((p) => p === '...' || p.endsWith('...'))) continue; // variadic — skip
out.set(m[1]!, { params, expansion: m[3]!.trim() });
}
return out;
}
/**
* Collect object-like macros `#define NAME value` (NAME not immediately followed
* by `(`). redis aliases the table's struct type this way:
* `#define COMMAND_STRUCT redisCommand`, used as `struct COMMAND_STRUCT table[]`.
*/
function parseObjectMacros(stripped: string): Map<string, string> {
const out = new Map<string, string>();
if (!stripped.includes('#define') && !stripped.includes('# define')) return out;
const joined = stripped.replace(/\\\r?\n/g, ' ');
const RE = /^[ \t]*#[ \t]*define[ \t]+(\w+)[ \t]+(\S[^\n]*)$/gm;
let m: RegExpExecArray | null;
while ((m = RE.exec(joined))) out.set(m[1]!, m[2]!.trim());
return out;
}
/** All macro names a file `#define`s (value-ful or not) — the "defined" set for #ifdef. */
function parseDefinedNames(stripped: string): Set<string> {
const out = new Set<string>();
if (!stripped.includes('#define') && !stripped.includes('# define')) return out;
const RE = /^[ \t]*#[ \t]*define[ \t]+(\w+)/gm;
let m: RegExpExecArray | null;
while ((m = RE.exec(stripped))) out.add(m[1]!);
return out;
}
/**
* Drop the inactive arms of `#ifdef`/`#ifndef`/`#if defined(X)`/`#else`/`#elif`/
* `#endif` given a set of defined macro names, keeping line offsets (inactive
* lines are blanked, not removed). A conditional whose expression we can't
* evaluate (`#if SOME_EXPR`) keeps its body — better to over-keep than to drop
* live code. This is what makes a header included with a switch macro defined
* (vim's `ex_cmds.h` under `DO_DECLARE_EXCMD`) expose only its active table.
*/
function evalConditionals(text: string, defined: Set<string>): string {
if (!/#\s*if/.test(text)) return text;
const lines = text.split('\n');
// stack frame: parentActive = enclosing kept?; active = this arm kept?; taken = any arm taken yet
const stack: { parentActive: boolean; active: boolean; taken: boolean }[] = [];
const activeNow = (): boolean => (stack.length === 0 ? true : stack[stack.length - 1]!.active);
const condDefined = (expr: string): boolean | null => {
let mm = expr.match(/^defined\s*\(?\s*(\w+)\s*\)?$/);
if (mm) return defined.has(mm[1]!);
mm = expr.match(/^!\s*defined\s*\(?\s*(\w+)\s*\)?$/);
if (mm) return !defined.has(mm[1]!);
return null; // unevaluable
};
for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
const t = lines[i]!.trim();
let mm: RegExpMatchArray | null;
if ((mm = t.match(/^#\s*ifdef\s+(\w+)/))) {
const pa = activeNow();
const cond = defined.has(mm[1]!);
stack.push({ parentActive: pa, active: pa && cond, taken: cond });
lines[i] = '';
continue;
}
if ((mm = t.match(/^#\s*ifndef\s+(\w+)/))) {
const pa = activeNow();
const cond = !defined.has(mm[1]!);
stack.push({ parentActive: pa, active: pa && cond, taken: cond });
lines[i] = '';
continue;
}
if ((mm = t.match(/^#\s*if\s+(.+)$/))) {
const pa = activeNow();
const c = condDefined(mm[1]!.trim());
const cond = c === null ? true : c; // unevaluable → keep
stack.push({ parentActive: pa, active: pa && cond, taken: cond });
lines[i] = '';
continue;
}
if (/^#\s*elif\b/.test(t)) {
const top = stack[stack.length - 1];
if (top) { top.active = top.parentActive && !top.taken; top.taken = true; }
lines[i] = '';
continue;
}
if (/^#\s*else\b/.test(t)) {
const top = stack[stack.length - 1];
if (top) { top.active = top.parentActive && !top.taken; top.taken = true; }
lines[i] = '';
continue;
}
if (/^#\s*endif\b/.test(t)) {
stack.pop();
lines[i] = '';
continue;
}
if (!activeNow()) lines[i] = ''; // blank an inactive line (keep the newline)
}
return lines.join('\n');
}
/** Resolve a type token through object-like macro aliases (transitive, capped). */
function resolveTypeName(name: string, objEnv: Map<string, string> | undefined): string {
let n = name;
for (let i = 0; objEnv && i < 5; i++) {
const v = objEnv.get(n);
const t = v?.trim().match(/^(?:struct\s+)?(\w+)$/);
if (!t) break;
n = t[1]!;
}
return n;
}
/** Substitute call args for the macro's params (whole-token) in its expansion. */
function substituteMacro(def: MacroDef, args: string[]): string {
const map = new Map<string, string>();
def.params.forEach((p, i) => map.set(p, args[i] ?? ''));
return def.expansion.replace(/\b\w+\b/g, (tok) => (map.has(tok) ? map.get(tok)! : tok));
}
/**
* Expand known function-like macro calls in `text` to a fixpoint (depth-capped).
* `MAKE_CMD("get",…,getCommand,…)` → the positional value list whose slots line
* up with the struct's fields, so the existing positional registration can read
* `getCommand` straight out of the `proc` slot.
*/
function expandMacroCalls(text: string, env: Map<string, MacroDef>): string {
if (env.size === 0) return text;
let out = text;
for (let pass = 0; pass < 6; pass++) {
let changed = false;
const RE = /\b(\w+)\s*\(/g;
let m: RegExpExecArray | null;
while ((m = RE.exec(out))) {
const def = env.get(m[1]!);
if (!def) continue;
const open = m.index + m[0].length - 1; // index of the `(`
const close = matchParen(out, open);
if (close < 0) continue;
const args = splitTopLevel(out.slice(open + 1, close), ',').map((a) => a.trim());
out = out.slice(0, m.index) + substituteMacro(def, args) + out.slice(close + 1);
changed = true;
break; // restart scan — offsets shifted
}
if (!changed) break;
}
return out;
}
/** A fn-pointer field looks like `… (*name)(…)` — capture `name`. A
* calling-convention / attribute macro may precede the `*`
* (`(ZEND_FASTCALL *name)`), so allow leading word tokens. */
const FNPTR_DECL_RE = /\(\s*(?:\w+\s+)*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*\(/;
/** `typedef RET (*NAME)(…)` — a function-pointer typedef (CC/attr macro before
* the `*` allowed, as in php's `typedef void (ZEND_FASTCALL *fn_t)(…)`). */
const FNPTR_TYPEDEF_RE = /\btypedef\b[^;{}]*?\(\s*(?:\w+\s+)*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*\(/g;
/** A whole brace-free `typedef … ;` statement — capture the guts to spot the
* function-TYPE form `typedef RET NAME(params)` (no `(*name)` pointer form). */
const FNTYPE_TYPEDEF_STMT_RE = /\btypedef\b([^;{}]*);/g;
/** Return-type keywords that must never be mistaken for the typedef's name. */
const C_TYPE_KEYWORDS = new Set([
'void', 'int', 'char', 'short', 'long', 'unsigned', 'signed', 'float', 'double',
'const', 'struct', 'union', 'enum', 'static', 'volatile', 'register', 'inline',
]);
/** `#include "local/header"` — captured from RAW source (string contents survive). */
const INCLUDE_RE = /#[ \t]*include[ \t]+"([^"\n]+)"/g;
/** Included files worth scanning for registration tables (e.g. a generated `.def`). */
const INCLUDABLE_EXT = /\.(def|inc|h|hh|hpp|hxx|c|cc|cpp|cxx|ipp|tcc|tbl)$/i;
/** `#define NAME single_identifier` (possibly `struct`-prefixed) — an
* object-macro that COULD alias a struct type name (`resolveTypeName`'s exact
* value shape). The extraction sweep collects every such NAME into a global
* set: an initializer type token that direct-misses the struct layouts still
* survives the registration filter when it is alias-SHAPED anywhere, so the
* per-file macro-env alias resolution (redis' `COMMAND_STRUCT`) keeps working
* without retaining per-file object-macro tables (6.1M `#define`s on the
* Linux tree — the amdgpu register headers — rule that out). Numeric values
* are excluded: `resolveTypeName` would rewrite to a dead-end token that can
* never name a struct, so skipping them is exact, and it drops the register
* flood. */
const OBJ_ALIAS_RE = /^[ \t]*#[ \t]*define[ \t]+(\w+)[ \t]+(?:struct[ \t]+)*[A-Za-z_]\w*[ \t\r]*$/gm;
/** `(?:struct )?TYPE name[opt] = {` initializers, where TYPE is a struct that
* has ≥1 fn-pointer field. Handles both single (`= {…}`) and array
* (`[] = { {…}, {…} }`) forms. Macro calls inside an element are expanded first. */
const INIT_RE =
/(?:^|[;{}])\s*(?:(?:static|const|extern|register|volatile)\s+)*(?:struct\s+)?(\w+)\s+(\w+)\s*(\[[^\]]*\])?\s*=\s*\{/g;
/** `struct TAG { … } var[opt] [= {…}]` — the struct is defined INLINE with the
* table (vim's `cmdname`/`nv_cmd`); its layout never became a node, so parse it
* here and register it before reading the entries. No leading anchor: a
* `struct TAG {` with a brace body is always a definition (it may be preceded
* by a `#define …` line ending in a digit, as in vim), and the trailing
* `var … = {` check below is what distinguishes a TABLE from a plain type. */
const INLINE_STRUCT_RE = /\bstruct\s+(\w+)\s*\{/g;
/** `(?:static …)* ELEMTYPE [*] name[…] = { … }` — a bare array of function
* pointers (no struct wrapper). The optional `*` covers a function-TYPE
* typedef element (`opcode_t *opcodes[]`); a function-pointer typedef element
* (`zend_rc_dtor_func_t t[]`) needs none. The typedef-set membership gate
* is what separates this from a plain data/struct array. */
const ARRAY_TABLE_RE =
/(?:^|[;{}])\s*(?:(?:static|const|extern|register|volatile)\s+)*(\w+)\s+(\*\s*)?(\w+)\s*\[[^\]]*\]\s*=\s*\{/g;
/** Dispatch sites: `base->…->field(` or `base.…field(` where `field` is a known
* fn-pointer field. The base may be a chain (`c->cmd->proc`) or carry array
* subscripts (`cmdnames[i].cmd_func`). An optional `)` before the call covers
* the parenthesized form `(cmdnames[i].cmd_func)(&ea)` vim uses. */
const DISPATCH_RE = /((?:\w+(?:\s*\[[^\][]*\])?\s*(?:->|\.)\s*)+)(\w+)\s*\)?\s*\(/g;
/** Bare-array dispatch: `tbl[i](…)` or the explicit-deref `(*tbl[i])(…)`. The
* subscript may itself contain a call (`tbl[GC_TYPE(p)](…)`), so the index
* class excludes only brackets. Precision comes from the `arrayReg` gate —
* this fires only when `tbl` is a known fn-pointer array. */
const ARRAY_DISPATCH_RE = /(?:\(\s*\*\s*)?\b(\w+)\s*\[[^\][]*\]\s*\)?\s*\(/g;
/** Field←field propagation sites: `a->f = b->g`. */
const FIELD_ASSIGN_RE = /(\w+)\s*(?:->|\.)\s*(\w+)\s*=\s*(\w+)\s*(?:->|\.)\s*(\w+)/g;
/** Per-file facts the extraction sweep leaves behind for the linking stages.
* Everything here is a SURVIVAL FILTER (over-approximate by construction —
* collected with full-file, no-skip scans that match a superset of what the
* original pass bodies can act on) except `includes`, which is exact. */
interface FileFacts {
/** Distinct `INIT_RE` type tokens (registration filter). */
initTokens: string[] | null;
/** Distinct `ARRAY_TABLE_RE` element types, `*`-prefixed when the decl has
* the pointer star (registration filter). */
arrayElems: string[] | null;
/** Any inline-struct candidate with a `(*name)(…)` field (registration filter). */
inlinePtr: boolean;
/** Field type tokens across inline-struct candidates (registration filter —
* fn-pointer-ness via typedef is only decidable once the sweep completes). */
inlineTypes: string[] | null;
/** Distinct `FIELD_ASSIGN_RE` `lfield\0rfield` pairs (propagation filter). */
dPairs: string[] | null;
/** Distinct `DISPATCH_RE` field names (dispatch filter). */
dispatchFields: string[] | null;
/** Distinct `ARRAY_DISPATCH_RE` array names (dispatch filter). */
arrayDispatchNames: string[] | null;
/** Resolved local `#include` targets, in source order (exact, from raw text). */
includes: string[];
}
const NO_INCLUDES: string[] = [];
export async function cFnPointerDispatchEdges(
_queries: QueryBuilder,
ctx: ResolutionContext,
onYield: MaybeYield,
onFraction?: (fraction: number) => void
): Promise<Edge[]> {
let scannedFiles = 0;
const files = ctx.getAllFiles().filter((f) => C_CPP_EXT.test(f));
if (files.length === 0) return [];
// CODEGRAPH_SYNTH_TIMINGS sub-attribution: this pass is 86% of kernel-scale
// synthesis (306s, §7a.2/§7a.3) — per-stage walls + read/strip accounting
// name which stage and which cost class owns it. Post-refactor mapping:
// A = extraction sweep, B = struct-layout linking, C = registration,
// D = propagation, E = dispatch.
const prof = process.env.CODEGRAPH_SYNTH_TIMINGS
? { A: 0, B: 0, C: 0, D: 0, E: 0, readMs: 0, readN: 0, stripMs: 0, stripN: 0, nodesMs: 0, nodesN: 0 }
: null;
// Within-pass progress: this is the pass that parks the "Linking dynamic
// dispatch" bar on C-heavy repos, so it reports a real fraction of its
// dominant work. `files` is swept once per stage loop below (extraction,
// registration, propagation, dispatch), reported at the same per-16-files
// cadence as the cooperative yield.
const FILE_SWEEPS = 4;
const tick = async (): Promise<void> => {
if ((++scannedFiles & 15) === 0) {
onFraction?.(scannedFiles / (files.length * FILE_SWEEPS));
await onYield();
}
};
// Cache raw + stripped source per file, LRU-BOUNDED. The old unbounded Maps
// retained every C/C++ file's raw AND stripped text for the whole pass —
// multiple GB on the Linux kernel, one of the two OOM culprits in #1212.
// The extraction sweep reads sequentially; the linking stages re-request
// only surviving files (plus include units), so access is near-sequential
// and a small LRU hits; a miss just re-reads + re-strips.
// Cache sizing is memory-budget-aware AND all-or-nothing (§7a.3 cFnPtr
// round): a partial LRU is WORSE than useless for cyclic sweeps (a first
// attempt sized ~61k against 63.8k files thrashed to a ~0% cross-sweep hit
// rate). Hold every stripped file (~24KB each measured on the Linux tree)
// only when 40% of the live memory budget covers it; otherwise keep the
// within-stage-locality 128. When the big cache declines (the kernel), the
// survival filters keep the linking stages' re-strips to a fraction of a
// sweep. Slack over files.length: non-indexed includes (.def/.inc, generated
// headers) join the working set mid-pass. Pass-scoped transient, freed on
// return.
const fullCacheCap = Math.ceil(files.length * 1.05) + 512;
const cacheCap = memoryBudgetBytes() * 0.5 >= fullCacheCap * 24_576 ? fullCacheCap : 128;
const rawCache = new LRUCache<string, string | null>(Math.min(cacheCap, 4096));
const raw = (file: string): string | null => {
if (rawCache.has(file)) return rawCache.get(file)!;
const t0 = prof ? Date.now() : 0;
const r = ctx.readFile(file);
if (prof) { prof.readMs += Date.now() - t0; prof.readN++; }
rawCache.set(file, r);
return r;
};
const srcCache = new LRUCache<string, string>(cacheCap);
const src = (file: string): string | null => {
// A cached '' (empty or unreadable file) returns '' where the miss path
// returns null for unreadable — every caller falsy-checks, so the two are
// interchangeable.
const hit = srcCache.get(file);
if (hit !== undefined) return hit;
const r = raw(file);
const t0 = prof ? Date.now() : 0;
const s = r == null ? '' : stripCommentsForRegex(r, 'c');
if (prof) { prof.stripMs += Date.now() - t0; prof.stripN++; }
srcCache.set(file, s);
return r == null ? null : s;
};
// Resolve a quoted include relative to the includer's directory, then the
// project root. Returns a project-root-relative path that exists on disk
// (even if it was never indexed — e.g. redis' generated `commands.def`).
const resolveInclude = (includer: string, inc: string): string | null => {
const dir = path.posix.dirname(includer.replace(/\\/g, '/'));
const cand = path.posix.normalize(path.posix.join(dir, inc));
if (ctx.fileExists(cand)) return cand;
if (ctx.fileExists(inc)) return inc;
return null;
};
// Retained strings are interned through here. Regex captures off a big file
// string are V8 sliced strings — retaining one pins the whole parent file
// text, and the facts tables retain captures from EVERY file for the whole
// pass. The Buffer round-trip forces a flat copy on first sight; repeats
// (field names recur heavily) then share the one flat instance.
const interned = new Map<string, string>();
const intern = (x: string): string => {
let f = interned.get(x);
if (f === undefined) {
f = Buffer.from(x, 'utf8').toString('utf8');
interned.set(f, f);
}
return f;
};
// ---- Global tables the extraction sweep fills ----
// fn-pointer: typedef RET (*NAME)(…) → a field `NAME f` is a fn ptr
// fn-type: typedef RET NAME(params) → a field `NAME *f` is a fn ptr
// The fn-type form is redis' command idiom: `typedef void redisCommandProc(client*)`
// declared as `redisCommandProc *proc;`. Without this, `proc` reads as data.
const fnPtrTypedefs = new Set<string>();
const fnTypeTypedefs = new Set<string>();
/** Struct node id → its structurally-parsed fields (classified + registered
* in the linking stage, in kind-scan order). */
const rawFieldsByNode = new Map<string, RawFieldDecl[]>();
const factsByFile = new Map<string, FileFacts>();
/** Every inline-struct candidate tag anywhere — an over-approximation of the
* tags the registration stage can add to `structLayout` mid-stage, folded
* into the registration filter's layout check. */
const inlineTags = new Set<string>();
/** Object-macro names with an alias-shaped value anywhere (see OBJ_ALIAS_RE). */
const aliasNames = new Set<string>();
// Parse a struct body (the text between its `{` and `}`) into ordered fields,
// structure only — see RawFieldDecl for why classification is deferred.
const parseStructFieldsRaw = (inner: string): RawFieldDecl[] => {
const fields: RawFieldDecl[] = [];
let idx = 0;
for (const rawDecl of splitTopLevel(inner, ';')) {
const decl = rawDecl.trim();
if (!decl) continue;
// A field decl can declare several names sharing a leading type:
// `struct redisCommand *cmd, *lastcmd;`. Each declarator is its own
// positional slot and carries that type (so `client.cmd → redisCommand`).
const parts = splitTopLevel(decl, ',');
const firstTyped = parts[0]!.match(/(\w+)\s+\**\s*(\w+)\s*$/);
const sharedType = firstTyped ? firstTyped[1]! : '';
for (let pi = 0; pi < parts.length; pi++) {
const p = parts[pi]!.trim();
let name: string | null = null;
let type = '';
let ptr = false;
const pm = p.match(FNPTR_DECL_RE);
if (pm) {
name = pm[1]!; // `… (*name)(…)` — a function pointer
ptr = true;
} else if (pi === 0) {
if (firstTyped) { name = firstTyped[2]!; type = sharedType; }
} else {
// a subsequent declarator: `*name` / `**name` / `name`
const dm = p.match(/^\**\s*(\w+)/);
if (dm) { name = dm[1]!; type = sharedType; }
}
// Always advance the positional index. An unparsed field (anonymous
// union, exotic declarator) still occupies one slot, and macro-expanded
// positional tables (redis' MAKE_CMD) only align if every field counts.
fields.push({ name, index: idx, ptr, type });
idx++;
}
}
return fields;
};
// Classify deferred fields against the (now-complete) typedef sets.
const classifyFields = (rawFields: RawFieldDecl[]): FieldInfo[] =>
rawFields.map((f) => ({
name: f.name ?? '',
index: f.index,
isFnPtr:
!!f.name &&
(f.ptr || (!!f.type && (fnPtrTypedefs.has(f.type) || fnTypeTypedefs.has(f.type)))),
type: f.type,
}));
const parseStructFields = (inner: string): FieldInfo[] => classifyFields(parseStructFieldsRaw(inner));
// Exact per-file include resolution (from RAW source — string contents survive).
const scanIncludes = (file: string): string[] => {
const rawText = raw(file);
if (!rawText || !rawText.includes('include')) return NO_INCLUDES;
const out: string[] = [];
INCLUDE_RE.lastIndex = 0;
let im: RegExpExecArray | null;
while ((im = INCLUDE_RE.exec(rawText))) {
if (!INCLUDABLE_EXT.test(im[1]!)) continue;
const t = resolveInclude(file, im[1]!);
if (t) out.push(intern(t));
}
return out.length ? out : NO_INCLUDES;
};
// Indexed files answer from their facts; non-indexed includes (reached by
// buildEnv's depth-2 recursion) fall back to a bounded lazy scan.
const includeCache = new LRUCache<string, string[]>(1024);
const localIncludesOf = (file: string): string[] => {
const f = factsByFile.get(file);
if (f) return f.includes;
let out = includeCache.get(file);
if (out) return out;
out = scanIncludes(file);
includeCache.set(file, out);
return out;
};
// ---- Stage A: the extraction sweep — ONE read + strip per file ----
//
// Two implementations, record-identical by the differential suite:
// • native (task #5 step 2): the kernel's `cfnptrScanFiles` strips and
// scans a BATCH of files per NAPI call (codegraph-kernel/src/cfnptr.rs —
// hand-rolled byte machines replicating the JS regex semantics), and the
// TS side only reads files, ships batches, and interns the returned
// facts. Include-path resolution stays here (it needs the filesystem).
// • JS: the original sweep, kept verbatim — the fallback for platforms
// without a kernel binary, older binaries (feature detection), the
// CODEGRAPH_KERNEL=0 kill switch, and CODEGRAPH_KERNEL_CFNPTR=0 (this
// scanner's own switch).
const kernel =
process.env.CODEGRAPH_KERNEL === '0' || process.env.CODEGRAPH_KERNEL_CFNPTR === '0'
? null
: getKernel();
const nativeSweep =
kernel && typeof kernel.cfnptrScanFiles === 'function' ? kernel.cfnptrScanFiles.bind(kernel) : null;
const mergeNativeFacts = (file: string, out: CfnptrFactsOut): void => {
for (const t of out.fnPtrTypedefs) fnPtrTypedefs.add(intern(t));
for (const t of out.fnTypeTypedefs) fnTypeTypedefs.add(intern(t));
for (const so of out.structs) {
if (!so.parsed) continue; // body never parsed — the JS sweep records nothing either
rawFieldsByNode.set(
so.id,
so.fields.map((f) => ({ name: f.name || null, index: f.index, ptr: f.ptr, type: f.type }))
);
}
for (const t of out.inlineTags) inlineTags.add(intern(t));
for (const t of out.aliasNames) aliasNames.add(intern(t));
const includes: string[] = [];
for (const cap of out.includes) {
if (!INCLUDABLE_EXT.test(cap)) continue;
const t = resolveInclude(file, cap);
if (t) includes.push(intern(t));
}
if (
out.initTokens.length || out.arrayElems.length || out.inlinePtr || out.inlineTypes.length ||
out.dPairs.length || out.dispatchFields.length || out.arrayDispatchNames.length || includes.length
) {
factsByFile.set(file, {
initTokens: out.initTokens.length ? out.initTokens.map(intern) : null,
arrayElems: out.arrayElems.length ? out.arrayElems.map(intern) : null,
inlinePtr: out.inlinePtr,
inlineTypes: out.inlineTypes.length ? out.inlineTypes.map(intern) : null,
dPairs: out.dPairs.length ? out.dPairs.map(intern) : null,
dispatchFields: out.dispatchFields.length ? out.dispatchFields.map(intern) : null,
arrayDispatchNames: out.arrayDispatchNames.length ? out.arrayDispatchNames.map(intern) : null,
includes: includes.length ? includes : NO_INCLUDES,
});
}
};
let tPass = Date.now();
if (nativeSweep) {
// Batch of 16 = the tick/onFraction cadence, so yielding and progress
// reporting keep their shape while the boundary crossing amortizes.
const BATCH = 16;
let batch: { file: string; input: CfnptrFileIn }[] = [];
const flush = (): void => {
if (batch.length === 0) return;
const outs = nativeSweep(batch.map((b) => b.input));
for (let bi = 0; bi < batch.length; bi++) mergeNativeFacts(batch[bi]!.file, outs[bi]!);
batch = [];
};
for (const file of files) {
await tick();
const rawText = raw(file);
if (!rawText) continue; // unreadable or empty — the JS sweep skips these too
const tN = prof ? Date.now() : 0;
const fileNodes = ctx.getNodesInFile(file);
if (prof) { prof.nodesMs += Date.now() - tN; prof.nodesN++; }
const structs: CfnptrFileIn['structs'] = [];
for (const st of fileNodes) {
if (st.kind !== 'struct') continue;
// sliceLinesPre semantics ride along: falsy startLine never parses,
// and `endLine ?? startLine` is applied here so the kernel sees the
// exact slice bounds the JS sweep would use.
structs.push({ id: st.id, startLine: st.startLine ?? 0, endLine: st.endLine ?? st.startLine ?? 0 });
}
batch.push({ file, input: { text: rawText, structs } });
if (batch.length >= BATCH) flush();
}
flush();
}
// JS sweep (fallback path — see the stage comment above).
if (!nativeSweep) for (const file of files) {
await tick();
const s = src(file);
if (!s) continue;
// Typedefs (cross-file).
if (s.includes('typedef')) {
FNPTR_TYPEDEF_RE.lastIndex = 0;
let m: RegExpExecArray | null;
while ((m = FNPTR_TYPEDEF_RE.exec(s))) fnPtrTypedefs.add(intern(m[1]!));
FNTYPE_TYPEDEF_STMT_RE.lastIndex = 0;
while ((m = FNTYPE_TYPEDEF_STMT_RE.exec(s))) {
const guts = m[1]!;
if (guts.includes('(*') || guts.includes('( *')) continue; // pointer form — handled above
const fm = guts.match(/\b(\w+)\s*\(/); // last identifier before the param list
if (fm && !C_TYPE_KEYWORDS.has(fm[1]!)) fnTypeTypedefs.add(intern(fm[1]!));
}
}
// Struct-node field declarations (registered later in kind-scan order).
const tN = prof ? Date.now() : 0;
const fileNodes = ctx.getNodesInFile(file);
if (prof) { prof.nodesMs += Date.now() - tN; prof.nodesN++; }
let lines: string[] | null = null;
for (const st of fileNodes) {
if (st.kind !== 'struct') continue;
lines ??= s.split('\n');
const body = sliceLinesPre(lines, st.startLine, st.endLine);
const open = body.indexOf('{');
const close = open >= 0 ? matchBrace(body, open) : -1;
if (open < 0 || close < 0) continue;
rawFieldsByNode.set(st.id, parseStructFieldsRaw(body.slice(open + 1, close)));
}
// Registration filters. These are full-file, NO-SKIP scans: the original
// registration pass jumps its scan cursor past a processed initializer
// body, so a no-skip scan finds a SUPERSET of its matches — exactly the
// over-approximation the filter needs.
const initTokens = new Set<string>();
const arrayElems = new Set<string>();
const inlineTypes = new Set<string>();
let inlinePtr = false;
if (s.includes('{')) {
INLINE_STRUCT_RE.lastIndex = 0;
let im: RegExpExecArray | null;
while ((im = INLINE_STRUCT_RE.exec(s))) {
const sOpen = im.index + im[0].length - 1;
const sClose = matchBrace(s, sOpen);
if (sClose < 0) continue;
// After `}`, expect `var [opt] [= {…}]` to be a table candidate.
const vm = s.slice(sClose + 1).match(/^\s*(\w+)\s*(\[[^\]]*\])?\s*(=\s*\{)?/);
if (!vm || !vm[1]) continue;
inlineTags.add(intern(im[1]!));
for (const f of parseStructFieldsRaw(s.slice(sOpen + 1, sClose))) {
if (!f.name) continue;
if (f.ptr) inlinePtr = true;
else if (f.type) inlineTypes.add(intern(f.type));
}
}
if (s.includes('=')) {
INIT_RE.lastIndex = 0;
let m: RegExpExecArray | null;
while ((m = INIT_RE.exec(s))) initTokens.add(intern(m[1]!));
ARRAY_TABLE_RE.lastIndex = 0;
while ((m = ARRAY_TABLE_RE.exec(s))) arrayElems.add(intern((m[2] ? '*' : '') + m[1]!));
}
}
// Alias-shaped object macros (registration filter support).
if (s.includes('#define') || s.includes('# define')) {
const joined = s.replace(/\\\r?\n/g, ' ');
OBJ_ALIAS_RE.lastIndex = 0;
let m: RegExpExecArray | null;
while ((m = OBJ_ALIAS_RE.exec(joined))) aliasNames.add(intern(m[1]!));
}
// Propagation + dispatch filters (full-file scans ⊇ the per-function-body
// scans the pass bodies run — a body slice is a substring of the file).
const dPairs = new Set<string>();
if (s.includes('=')) {
FIELD_ASSIGN_RE.lastIndex = 0;
let m: RegExpExecArray | null;
while ((m = FIELD_ASSIGN_RE.exec(s))) dPairs.add(intern(m[2]! + '\0' + m[4]!));
}
const dispatchFields = new Set<string>();
const arrayNames = new Set<string>();
DISPATCH_RE.lastIndex = 0;
let dm: RegExpExecArray | null;
while ((dm = DISPATCH_RE.exec(s))) dispatchFields.add(intern(dm[2]!));
ARRAY_DISPATCH_RE.lastIndex = 0;
while ((dm = ARRAY_DISPATCH_RE.exec(s))) arrayNames.add(intern(dm[1]!));
const includes = scanIncludes(file);
if (
initTokens.size || arrayElems.size || inlinePtr || inlineTypes.size ||
dPairs.size || dispatchFields.size || arrayNames.size || includes.length
) {
factsByFile.set(file, {
initTokens: initTokens.size ? [...initTokens] : null,
arrayElems: arrayElems.size ? [...arrayElems] : null,
inlinePtr,
inlineTypes: inlineTypes.size ? [...inlineTypes] : null,
dPairs: dPairs.size ? [...dPairs] : null,
dispatchFields: dispatchFields.size ? [...dispatchFields] : null,
arrayDispatchNames: arrayNames.size ? [...arrayNames] : null,
includes,
});
}
}
if (prof) { prof.A = Date.now() - tPass; tPass = Date.now(); }
// ---- Stage B: struct field layouts (linking — text-free) ----
// structLayout: struct name → ordered fields, for structs with ≥1 fn-pointer
// field (drives positional registration + dispatch).
// allStructFields: EVERY struct name → ALL its field layouts (a name can be
// reused across files — e.g. redis has two unrelated `client` structs), used
// to walk a chained receiver's field types (`c->cmd->proc`: client.cmd →
// redisCommand). The walk searches every same-named layout for the field.
// fieldToStructs: fn-pointer field name → set of struct names that declare it.
// Registration REPLAYS the struct kind-scan (rowid order, ≠ the extraction
// sweep's path order): same-name layout precedence — `structLayout.set`
// last-wins, `allStructFields` first-match in the chain walk — depends on it.
const structLayout = new Map<string, FieldInfo[]>();
const allStructFields = new Map<string, FieldInfo[][]>();
const fieldToStructs = new Map<string, Set<string>>();
// Register a parsed struct under `name` into the three indexes.
const registerStructLayout = (name: string, fields: FieldInfo[]): void => {
if (!allStructFields.has(name)) allStructFields.set(name, []);
allStructFields.get(name)!.push(fields);
for (const f of fields) {
if (f.name && f.isFnPtr) {
if (!fieldToStructs.has(f.name)) fieldToStructs.set(f.name, new Set());
fieldToStructs.get(f.name)!.add(name);
}
}
if (fields.some((f) => f.isFnPtr)) structLayout.set(name, fields);
};
for (const st of (ctx.iterateNodesByKind?.('struct') ?? ctx.getNodesByKind('struct'))) {
if ((++scannedFiles & 255) === 0) await onYield();
if (!C_CPP_EXT.test(st.filePath)) continue;
const rawFields = rawFieldsByNode.get(st.id);
if (!rawFields) continue; // file unreadable or body unparsable at sweep time — the old pass skipped it too
registerStructLayout(st.name, classifyFields(rawFields));
}
rawFieldsByNode.clear();
if (prof) { prof.B = Date.now() - tPass; tPass = Date.now(); }
// NB: no early return on an empty structLayout here — an inline `struct TAG
// { … } var[]` table whose struct never became a node (vim's `cmdname`, broken
// up by `#ifdef`) is discovered later during the unit scan. The `reg.size === 0`
// guard after registration still short-circuits when nothing bridges.
const fnPtrFieldOf = (struct: string, field: string): boolean =>
!!structLayout.get(struct)?.some((f) => f.name === field && f.isFnPtr);
// C/C++ function + method nodes are STREAMED per stage (see D/E) —
// the old materialized `cFns` array held every function node on the repo
// (O(nodes) memory, part of the #1212 kernel OOM).
// ---- function-name → node resolution (prefer a function in the same file) ----
const resolveFn = (name: string, preferFile?: string): Node | null => {
const cands = ctx.getNodesByName(name).filter((n) => FN_KINDS.has(n.kind));
if (cands.length === 0) return null;
if (cands.length === 1) return cands[0]!;
if (preferFile) {
const same = cands.find((n) => n.filePath === preferFile);
if (same) return same;
}
return cands[0]!;
};
// ---- Stage C: registrations — Map<"struct.field", Set<funcNodeId>> ----
// Ids only — retaining the full Node per registration (the old `idToNode`)
// was write-only dead weight at O(registrations) memory.
const reg = new Map<string, Set<string>>();
const addReg = (struct: string, field: string, fn: Node): void => {
const key = `${struct}.${field}`;
if (!reg.has(key)) reg.set(key, new Set());
reg.get(key)!.add(fn.id);
};
// Bare arrays-of-fn-pointers (no struct): array VARIABLE name → per-file sets
// of registered function ids. Multi-entry because a file-scope `static` table
// name can recur across files (SameBoy declares `static opcode_t *opcodes[256]`
// in BOTH sm83_cpu.c and sm83_disassembler.c), so dispatch resolves same-file.
const arrayReg = new Map<string, { file: string; ids: Set<string> }[]>();
const addArrayReg = (name: string, file: string, fn: Node): void => {
let entries = arrayReg.get(name);
if (!entries) { entries = []; arrayReg.set(name, entries); }
let e = entries.find((x) => x.file === file);
if (!e) { e = { file, ids: new Set() }; entries.push(e); }
e.ids.add(fn.id);
};
// A struct value `{ … }` (one element) — register its function entries to the
// struct's fields, by `.field = fn` designators or by positional slot.
const registerStructValue = (
struct: string,
valueBody: string,
file: string,
env?: Map<string, MacroDef>,
): void => {
const layout = structLayout.get(struct);
if (!layout) return;
if (env && env.size) valueBody = expandMacroCalls(valueBody, env);
// A macro can expand to a whole brace-wrapped element (sqlite's
// `FUNCTION(…)` → `{nArg, …, xFunc, …}`); peel one outer layer so the
// positional slots are visible.
valueBody = valueBody.trim();
if (valueBody.startsWith('{')) {
const e = matchBrace(valueBody, 0);
if (e > 0 && valueBody.slice(e + 1).trim() === '') valueBody = valueBody.slice(1, e);
}
const items = splitTopLevel(valueBody, ',');
let pos = 0;
for (const rawItem of items) {
const item = rawItem.trim();
if (!item) continue;
const des = item.match(/^\.\s*(\w+)\s*=\s*(?:&\s*)?(\w+)\s*$/);
if (des) {
const field = des[1]!;
if (fnPtrFieldOf(struct, field)) {
const fn = resolveFn(des[2]!, file);
if (fn) addReg(struct, field, fn);
}
// a designated item does not advance positional counting
continue;
}
const field = layout.find((f) => f.index === pos);
if (field?.isFnPtr) {
const id = item.match(/^&?\s*(\w+)\s*$/);
if (id) {
const fn = resolveFn(id[1]!, file);
if (fn) addReg(struct, field.name, fn);
}
}
pos++;
}
};
// Collect the literal function entries of an array-of-fn-pointers initializer
// and register them under the array's variable name. Entries may be positional
// (`fn`, `&fn`), designated by index (`[OP] = fn`), or cast-wrapped
// (`(handler_t)fn`, as in php's Zend dtor table). Non-identifier entries
// (`NULL`, `0`, a nested expression) are skipped — a miss, never a wrong edge.
// No index tracking: a runtime subscript fans the dispatch out to the whole
// set, exactly like a command table reaches every command.
const registerArrayValue = (
name: string,
body: string,
file: string,
env?: Map<string, MacroDef>,
): void => {
if (env && env.size) body = expandMacroCalls(body, env);
for (const rawItem of splitTopLevel(body, ',')) {
let item = rawItem.trim();
if (!item) continue;
const des = item.match(/^\[[^\]]*\]\s*=\s*([\s\S]*)$/); // `[IDX] = …` designator
if (des) item = des[1]!.trim();
item = item.replace(/^\((?:[\w\s*]+)\)\s*/, '').replace(/^&\s*/, '').trim(); // (cast) / &
const id = item.match(/^(\w+)$/);
if (!id) continue;
const fn = resolveFn(id[1]!, file);
if (fn) addArrayReg(name, file, fn);
}
};
// Per-file macro + include parsing (any file, indexed or not), cached.
// Derived per-file caches, LRU-bounded like the content caches (#1212).
// These stay LAZY (recompute-on-miss through `src`): retaining every file's
// parsed tables is ruled out by the kernel's 6.1M `#define`s, and the
// registration stage below only builds an env for files that survive its
// filter or carry local includes, so most files never need one.
const fnMacroCache = new LRUCache<string, Map<string, MacroDef>>(256);
const fileFnMacros = (file: string): Map<string, MacroDef> => {
let m = fnMacroCache.get(file);
if (!m) { m = parseFunctionMacros(src(file) ?? ''); fnMacroCache.set(file, m); }
return m;
};
const objMacroCache = new LRUCache<string, Map<string, string>>(256);
const fileObjMacros = (file: string): Map<string, string> => {
let m = objMacroCache.get(file);
if (!m) { m = parseObjectMacros(src(file) ?? ''); objMacroCache.set(file, m); }
return m;
};
const definedCache = new LRUCache<string, Set<string>>(256);
const fileDefinedNames = (file: string): Set<string> => {
let d = definedCache.get(file);
if (!d) { d = parseDefinedNames(src(file) ?? ''); definedCache.set(file, d); }
return d;
};
// A file's effective macro environment = its own #defines PLUS those of the
// headers it #includes (redis' `MAKE_CMD` sits beside the table; sqlite's
// `FUNCTION` lives in `sqliteInt.h`, included by the file with the table).
// First writer wins, so the file's own defs override included ones; depth-2
// covers a macro defined in a header-of-a-header.
const buildEnv = (
file: string,
depth: number,
seen: Set<string>,
fn: Map<string, MacroDef>,
obj: Map<string, string>,
def: Set<string>,
): void => {
if (depth < 0 || seen.has(file)) return;
seen.add(file);
for (const [k, v] of fileFnMacros(file)) if (!fn.has(k)) fn.set(k, v);
for (const [k, v] of fileObjMacros(file)) if (!obj.has(k)) obj.set(k, v);
for (const n of fileDefinedNames(file)) def.add(n);
for (const inc of localIncludesOf(file)) buildEnv(inc, depth - 1, seen, fn, obj, def);
};
// Registration units: every indexed C file, plus the local headers/tables it
// `#include`s. A non-indexed include (redis' generated `commands.def`) is
// always scanned; an INDEXED header is re-scanned in an includer's context
// ONLY when that includer switches on conditional code the header guards — it
// `#define`s a name the header itself doesn't and the header has `#if` (vim's
// `ex_cmds.h`, whose command table is behind `#ifdef DO_DECLARE_EXCMD` set by
// `ex_docmd.c`). The include is scanned with the includer's effective macro
// env (its `MAKE_CMD(…)` resolves there) and its conditionals evaluated
// against the includer's defined set. `reg` is a Set, so unioning across
// multiple includers is safe.
interface Unit {
text: string;
file: string;
env: Map<string, MacroDef>;
objEnv: Map<string, string>;
}
const indexedSet = new Set(files);
const seenInclude = new Set<string>();
// Global variable → struct type, for resolving a dispatch through a file-scope
// table by subscript (`cmdnames[i].cmd_func(…)`).
const globalVarType = new Map<string, string>();
// Process a `{ … }` initializer body (array of elements or a single struct).
const processInit = (
struct: string,
body: string,
isArray: boolean,
file: string,
env: Map<string, MacroDef>,
): void => {
if (isArray) {
for (const el of splitTopLevel(body, ',')) {
const t = el.trim();
if (t.startsWith('{')) {
const e = matchBrace(t, 0);
if (e > 0) registerStructValue(struct, t.slice(1, e), file, env);
} else if (t) {
// an element built by a macro (`MAKE_CMD(…)`/`FUNCTION(…)`) or a bare value
registerStructValue(struct, t, file, env);
}
}
} else {
registerStructValue(struct, body, file, env);
}
};
// Process ONE unit's text and discard it. The old shape built every unit up
// front (`const units: Unit[]`) — the full text of every C file plus its
// expanded includes held simultaneously, gigabytes on the kernel (#1212).
const processUnit = (unit: Unit): void => {
const s = unit.text;
if (!s || !s.includes('{')) return;
INLINE_STRUCT_RE.lastIndex = 0;
let im: RegExpExecArray | null;
while ((im = INLINE_STRUCT_RE.exec(s))) {
const tag = im[1]!;
const sOpen = im.index + im[0].length - 1; // the struct body's `{`
const sClose = matchBrace(s, sOpen);
if (sClose < 0) continue;
// After `}`, expect `var [opt] [= {…}]` to be a table; else it's a plain type.
const after = s.slice(sClose + 1);
const vm = after.match(/^\s*(\w+)\s*(\[[^\]]*\])?\s*(=\s*\{)?/);
if (!vm || !vm[1]) continue;
const fields = parseStructFields(s.slice(sOpen + 1, sClose));
if (!fields.some((f) => f.isFnPtr)) continue; // only tables of fn pointers matter
if (!structLayout.has(tag)) registerStructLayout(tag, fields);
globalVarType.set(vm[1]!, tag);
if (vm[3]) {
const aOpen = sClose + 1 + after.indexOf('{', vm[0].length - 1);
const aClose = matchBrace(s, aOpen);
if (aClose > 0) {
processInit(tag, s.slice(aOpen + 1, aClose), !!vm[2], unit.file, unit.env);
INLINE_STRUCT_RE.lastIndex = aClose;
}
}
}
if (!s.includes('=')) return;
INIT_RE.lastIndex = 0;
let m: RegExpExecArray | null;
while ((m = INIT_RE.exec(s))) {
let struct = m[1]!;
if (!structLayout.has(struct)) struct = resolveTypeName(struct, unit.objEnv);
if (!structLayout.has(struct)) continue;
const isArray = !!m[3];
const open = m.index + m[0].length - 1; // points at the `{`
const close = matchBrace(s, open);
if (close < 0) continue;
globalVarType.set(m[2]!, struct);
processInit(struct, s.slice(open + 1, close), isArray, unit.file, unit.env);
INIT_RE.lastIndex = close;
}
// Bare arrays-of-function-pointers (no struct, no field). Gated on the
// element type being a function typedef — a fn-TYPE typedef needs the `*`
// (array of pointers to it), a fn-pointer typedef does not. A data or
// struct array's element type is never in these sets, so it never fires.
ARRAY_TABLE_RE.lastIndex = 0;
let am: RegExpExecArray | null;
while ((am = ARRAY_TABLE_RE.exec(s))) {
const elemType = am[1]!;
const hasStar = !!am[2];
if (!((fnTypeTypedefs.has(elemType) && hasStar) || fnPtrTypedefs.has(elemType))) continue;
const open = am.index + am[0].length - 1; // the `{`
const close = matchBrace(s, open);
if (close < 0) continue;
registerArrayValue(am[3]!, s.slice(open + 1, close), unit.file, unit.env);
ARRAY_TABLE_RE.lastIndex = close;
}
};
// Can this file's OWN unit have any side effect? Every check mirrors a gate
// in processUnit, over-approximated to the filter's coarser knowledge:
// • inline structs — the fn-ptr-field gate, with per-candidate field types
// unioned per file;
// • initializers — `structLayout.has` against the layouts' SUPERSET
// (kind-scan layouts every inline tag — structLayout only grows during
// this stage), with alias-shaped tokens surviving in place of the
// per-file `resolveTypeName` walk;
// • bare arrays — the exact typedef-set gate.
// A filtered-out file is one where every match fails its gate before any
// side effect, so skipping the unit cannot change the outcome.
const typedefHit = (t: string): boolean => fnPtrTypedefs.has(t) || fnTypeTypedefs.has(t);
const regSurvives = (f: FileFacts): boolean =>
f.inlinePtr ||
(f.inlineTypes?.some(typedefHit) ?? false) ||
(f.initTokens?.some((t) => structLayout.has(t) || inlineTags.has(t) || aliasNames.has(t)) ?? false) ||
(f.arrayElems?.some((e) =>
e.charCodeAt(0) === 42 /* '*' */ ? typedefHit(e.slice(1)) : fnPtrTypedefs.has(e)
) ?? false);
// ---- Stage C: registrations — stream each surviving file (and every file's
// qualifying local includes) through processUnit, one at a time.
for (const file of files) {
await tick();
const facts = factsByFile.get(file);
if (!facts) continue; // no facts ⇒ nothing matched at sweep time ⇒ the old pass would no-op here
const survives = regSurvives(facts);
if (!survives && facts.includes.length === 0) continue;
const env = new Map<string, MacroDef>();
const objEnv = new Map<string, string>();
const defined = new Set<string>();
buildEnv(file, 2, new Set(), env, objEnv, defined);
if (survives) {
const s = src(file);
if (s) processUnit({ text: s, file, env, objEnv });
}
for (const target of facts.includes) {
if (seenInclude.has(`${file}>${target}`)) continue;
const incSrc = src(target);
if (!incSrc) continue;
if (indexedSet.has(target)) {
// Re-scan an indexed header only when this includer unlocks guarded code.
const ownDef = fileDefinedNames(target);
const adds = [...defined].some((n) => !ownDef.has(n));
if (!adds || !/#\s*if/.test(incSrc)) continue;
}
seenInclude.add(`${file}>${target}`);
// The include is pasted into the includer — evaluate its conditionals in
// the includer's defined set (a no-op when it has none). Re-parse the
// included file's OWN macros from that resolved text so a macro it defines
// conditionally (vim's `EXCMD`, whose plain last-wins parse picks the enum
// arm) overrides with the ARM THAT IS ACTUALLY ACTIVE here.
const text = evalConditionals(incSrc, defined);
const incEnv = new Map(env);
for (const [k, v] of parseFunctionMacros(text)) incEnv.set(k, v);
const incObjEnv = new Map(objEnv);
for (const [k, v] of parseObjectMacros(text)) incObjEnv.set(k, v);
processUnit({ text, file: target, env: incEnv, objEnv: incObjEnv });
}
}
if (prof) { prof.C = Date.now() - tPass; tPass = Date.now(); }
// ---- receiver-type resolution within a function's source ----
// `(?:struct )?TYPE [*]recv` declared in the params or body → TYPE (if a known
// fn-pointer-bearing struct).
const recvReCache = new Map<string, RegExp>();
const recvTypeIn = (fnSrc: string, recv: string): string | null => {
let re = recvReCache.get(recv);
if (!re) {
re = new RegExp(`(?:struct\\s+)?(\\w+)\\s*\\*?\\s*\\b${recv}\\b\\s*(?:[,)=;]|\\[)`, 'g');
recvReCache.set(recv, re);
}
re.lastIndex = 0;
let m: RegExpExecArray | null;
while ((m = re.exec(fnSrc))) {
if (structLayout.has(m[1]!)) return m[1]!;
}
return null;
};
// Declared type of a local/param `v` — ANY type token, not just fn-pointer
// structs (the base of a chained receiver needn't carry a fn pointer itself).
// Falls back to a file-scope table variable (`cmdnames` in `cmdnames[i].fn()`).
const escapeRe = (x: string): string => x.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&');
const varReCache = new Map<string, RegExp>();
const varTypeIn = (fnSrc: string, v: string): string | null => {
let re = varReCache.get(v);
if (!re) {
re = new RegExp(`(?:struct\\s+)?(\\w+)\\s*\\*?\\s*\\b${escapeRe(v)}\\b\\s*(?:[,)=;]|\\[)`, 'g');
varReCache.set(v, re);
}
re.lastIndex = 0;
let m: RegExpExecArray | null;
while ((m = re.exec(fnSrc))) {
if (!C_TYPE_KEYWORDS.has(m[1]!)) return m[1]!;
}
return globalVarType.get(v) ?? null;
};
// Resolve a member-access chain (`c->cmd`, or just `p`) to a struct type,
// walking each segment's declared field type. `c->cmd->proc` dispatch:
// base chain `c->cmd` → client.cmd's type `redisCommand`, the proc owner.
// Array subscripts (`cmdnames[i]`) are stripped — an index yields one element.
const resolveChainType = (fnSrc: string, chain: string): string | null => {
const segs = chain.replace(/\s*\[[^\]]*\]/g, '').split(/\s*(?:->|\.)\s*/).filter(Boolean);
if (segs.length === 0) return null;
let t = varTypeIn(fnSrc, segs[0]!);
for (let i = 1; t && i < segs.length; i++) {
let next: string | null = null;
for (const fields of allStructFields.get(t) ?? []) {
const f = fields.find((fl) => fl.name === segs[i] && fl.type);
if (f) { next = f.type; break; }
}
t = next;
}
return t;
};
// ---- Stage D: field←field propagation (`a->f = b->g`) ----
// Collected as (targetStruct.field ← sourceStruct.field) pairs, then merged to
// a fixpoint so a hook slot inherits a registry field's handlers.
// Filter: a file matters only if SOME collected pair has BOTH fields known as
// fn-pointer fields — the loop body's own pre-gate. A skipped file's matches
// would all `continue` there, so skipping is side-effect-free.
const propagations: { to: string; from: string }[] = [];
for (const file of files) {
await tick();
const facts = factsByFile.get(file);
if (
!facts?.dPairs?.some((p) => {
const i = p.indexOf('\0');
return fieldToStructs.has(p.slice(0, i)) && fieldToStructs.has(p.slice(i + 1));
})
) continue;
const s = src(file);
if (!s || !s.includes('=')) continue;
const tN = prof ? Date.now() : 0;
const fnsD = ctx.getNodesInFile(file);
if (prof) { prof.nodesMs += Date.now() - tN; prof.nodesN++; }
const dLines = s.split('\n');
for (const fn of fnsD) {
if (!FN_KINDS.has(fn.kind)) continue;
const body = sliceLinesPre(dLines, fn.startLine, fn.endLine);
if (!body.includes('=')) continue;
FIELD_ASSIGN_RE.lastIndex = 0;
let m: RegExpExecArray | null;
while ((m = FIELD_ASSIGN_RE.exec(body))) {
const [, lrecv, lfield, rrecv, rfield] = m;
// Pre-gate on field NAMES: `a->f = b->g` matches every struct-field
// assignment in the tree (millions on the kernel), but only fields
// that are fn-pointer fields of SOME struct can pass fnPtrFieldOf —
// skip the two regex type resolutions for the ~99% that can't.
if (!fieldToStructs.has(lfield!) || !fieldToStructs.has(rfield!)) continue;
const lt = recvTypeIn(body, lrecv!);
const rt = recvTypeIn(body, rrecv!);
if (lt && rt && fnPtrFieldOf(lt, lfield!) && fnPtrFieldOf(rt, rfield!)) {
propagations.push({ to: `${lt}.${lfield}`, from: `${rt}.${rfield}` });
}
}
}
}
for (let pass = 0; pass < 3 && propagations.length; pass++) {
let changed = false;
for (const { to, from } of propagations) {
const fromSet = reg.get(from);
if (!fromSet) continue;
if (!reg.has(to)) reg.set(to, new Set());
const toSet = reg.get(to)!;
for (const id of fromSet) {
if (!toSet.has(id)) {
toSet.add(id);
changed = true;
}
}
}
if (!changed) break;
}
if (prof) { prof.D = Date.now() - tPass; tPass = Date.now(); }
if (reg.size === 0 && arrayReg.size === 0) return [];
// ---- Stage E: dispatch sites → edges ----
// Filter: a file matters only if some dispatch field is a known fn-pointer
// field, or some subscripted name is a registered fn-pointer array — the loop
// body's own first gates (`owners` / `entries`), which a skipped file's
// matches would all fail before touching `seen`/`added`/`edges`.
const edges: Edge[] = [];
const seen = new Set<string>();
for (const file of files) {
await tick();
const facts = factsByFile.get(file);
if (!facts) continue;
const eSurvives =
(facts.dispatchFields?.some((f) => fieldToStructs.has(f)) ?? false) ||
(arrayReg.size > 0 && (facts.arrayDispatchNames?.some((n) => arrayReg.has(n)) ?? false));
if (!eSurvives) continue;
const s = src(file);
if (!s) continue;
const tN = prof ? Date.now() : 0;
const fnsE = ctx.getNodesInFile(file);
if (prof) { prof.nodesMs += Date.now() - tN; prof.nodesN++; }
const eLines = s.split('\n');
for (const fn of fnsE) {
if (!FN_KINDS.has(fn.kind)) continue;
const body = sliceLinesPre(eLines, fn.startLine, fn.endLine);
DISPATCH_RE.lastIndex = 0;
let m: RegExpExecArray | null;
let added = 0;
// Incremental line counting: matches arrive in ascending index order, so
// count newlines since the previous match instead of re-splitting the
// whole body prefix per match (O(body) each — real time on god-files).
let lcIdx = 0;
let lcLine = fn.startLine;
const lineAt = (idx: number): number => {
for (let i = lcIdx; i < idx; i++) if (body.charCodeAt(i) === 10) lcLine++;
lcIdx = idx;
return lcLine;
};
while ((m = DISPATCH_RE.exec(body)) && added < FANOUT_CAP) {
const baseChain = m[1]!.replace(/\s*(?:->|\.)\s*$/, '').trim(); // receiver, minus the trailing arrow
const field = m[2]!;
const owners = fieldToStructs.get(field);
if (!owners || owners.size === 0) continue;
// 1) resolve the receiver chain's struct type precisely (handles c->cmd->proc);
// 2) else the last segment as a simple local/param of a fn-pointer-bearing struct;
// 3) else fall back to a field name that belongs to exactly one struct.
let struct = resolveChainType(body, baseChain);
if (!struct || !owners.has(struct)) {
const lastSeg = baseChain.replace(/\s*\[[^\]]*\]/g, '').split(/\s*(?:->|\.)\s*/).pop()!;
const t = recvTypeIn(body, lastSeg);
struct = t && owners.has(t) ? t : null;
}
if (!struct || !owners.has(struct)) struct = owners.size === 1 ? [...owners][0]! : null;
if (!struct) continue;
const targets = reg.get(`${struct}.${field}`);
if (!targets) continue;
const line = lineAt(m.index);
for (const tid of targets) {
if (tid === fn.id) continue;
const key = `${fn.id}>${tid}`;
if (seen.has(key)) continue;
seen.add(key);
edges.push({
source: fn.id,
target: tid,
kind: 'calls',
line,
provenance: 'heuristic',
metadata: {
synthesizedBy: 'fn-pointer-dispatch',
via: `${struct}.${field}`,
registeredAt: `${fn.filePath}:${line}`,
},
});
if (++added >= FANOUT_CAP) break;
}
}
// ---- bare array-of-fn-pointers dispatch (`tbl[i](…)`) ----
if (arrayReg.size && added < FANOUT_CAP) {
// Fresh scan from the body's start — rewind the line-count cursor too.
lcIdx = 0;
lcLine = fn.startLine;
ARRAY_DISPATCH_RE.lastIndex = 0;
while ((m = ARRAY_DISPATCH_RE.exec(body)) && added < FANOUT_CAP) {
const entries = arrayReg.get(m[1]!);
if (!entries) continue;
// Same-file table wins on a name collision (two file-local `opcodes`);
// a unique name resolves cross-file; otherwise ambiguous — bail.
const ids = entries.length === 1
? entries[0]!.ids
: (entries.find((e) => e.file === fn.filePath)?.ids ?? null);
if (!ids) continue;
const line = lineAt(m.index);
for (const tid of ids) {
if (tid === fn.id) continue;
const key = `${fn.id}>${tid}`;
if (seen.has(key)) continue;
seen.add(key);
edges.push({
source: fn.id,
target: tid,
kind: 'calls',
line,
provenance: 'heuristic',
metadata: {
synthesizedBy: 'fn-pointer-dispatch',
via: `${m[1]}[]`,
registeredAt: `${fn.filePath}:${line}`,
},
});
if (++added >= FANOUT_CAP) break;
}
}
}
}
}
if (prof) {
prof.E = Date.now() - tPass;
console.error(
`[synth-timing] cFnPtr sub: A=${prof.A}ms B=${prof.B}ms C=${prof.C}ms D=${prof.D}ms E=${prof.E}ms | read n=${prof.readN} ${prof.readMs}ms strip n=${prof.stripN} ${prof.stripMs}ms nodesInFile n=${prof.nodesN} ${prof.nodesMs}ms`
);
}
return edges;
}