Files
codegraph/src/index.ts
T
Colby McHenryandClaude Opus 5 03893b0ab9 CG-33: converge incremental sync with a full rebuild
A live, auto-synced index did not converge to a clean rebuild of the same
tree — 4.3% of distinct edges wrong in both directions on this repo's own
index, overwhelmingly `calls`, which is what flow queries traverse and what
explore's file ranking weights. Silent: nothing warned, and the symptom read
as "codegraph isn't very good" rather than "this index needs rebuilding."

Two causes, and the fix needed both. Resolution binds a reference to one of
the same-named definitions PROJECT-WIDE, so a definition appearing or
vanishing changes the correct answer for references in files the sync never
touches — and those references resolved successfully once, which deletes
their unresolved_refs row, leaving nothing to revisit them with (#1240's
retry only revisits refs parked as failed). Separately, when nothing
disambiguated the candidates the winner came down to rowid, i.e. the order
files happened to be WRITTEN, which differs between a scan-order full index
and a sync that appends each file as it changes. That second one is why
re-resolution alone could not converge: re-resolving against the identical
graph still picked a different candidate.

So getNodesByName now orders by (file_path, start_line) — a property of the
code, not of the write order — and sync computes a definitionDelta and
re-opens the resolution edges whose answer it may have invalidated,
re-inserting each as the reference that created it for the orphan sweep to
bind against the post-sync graph.

The delta compares `file\0name` pairs per file rather than one name set over
the batch: a commit that adds `collect` to a new file while an unrelated
changed file already defines `collect` cancels out of a batch-wide set, and
that miss was the largest residual class in the first measurement.

Conservative where the failure modes are asymmetric — a wrong deletion is a
permanent edge loss, a missed rebind is only residual drift. Edges without a
refName stamp are never touched (nothing to restore them from), sources the
sync already re-extracted are skipped, and a per-name ceiling declines the
generic names. Edges are deleted before the sweep re-inserts, since
INSERT OR IGNORE against idx_edges_identity would otherwise keep both rows
when a reference rebinds elsewhere.

Replaying real commits of this repo through sync, then diffing against a
rebuild: 16 commits 48 -> 0; 80 commits 1,634 -> 361, with the actively
misleading direction (stale edges the index keeps asserting) 671 -> 2.
Index and sync wall-clock are unchanged; the ORDER BY costs 18% per uncached
name lookup, which never reaches wall-clock because the resolver memoizes it.

The 357-edge residual at 80 commits is one pre-existing class: refs to
generic names (`push`, `join`) parked above #1240's per-name retry ceiling,
which a rebuild resolves into cross-language garbage — a TS test file
"calling" an R method. Converging there would mean manufacturing wrong edges,
so it is left alone. And no drift metric in `codegraph status`: it cannot be
computed without the rebuild it would be recommending, and a proxy would fire
on that residual and train users to ignore it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-06 04:32:40 -05:00

1876 lines
74 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* CodeGraph
*
* A local-first code intelligence system that builds a semantic
* knowledge graph from any codebase.
*/
import * as path from 'path';
import {
Node,
NodeKind,
Edge,
FileRecord,
ExtractionResult,
Subgraph,
TraversalOptions,
SearchOptions,
SearchResult,
SegmentMatch,
Context,
GraphStats,
TaskInput,
TaskContext,
BuildContextOptions,
FindRelevantContextOptions,
} from './types';
import { DatabaseConnection, getDatabasePath, removeDatabaseFiles } from './db';
import { WalCheckpointValve, resolveWalValveMb } from './db/wal-valve';
import { QueryBuilder } from './db/queries';
import {
isInitialized,
createDirectory,
removeDirectory,
validateDirectory,
} from './directory';
import {
ExtractionOrchestrator,
IndexProgress,
IndexResult,
SyncResult,
extractFromSource,
initGrammars,
} from './extraction';
import {
ReferenceResolver,
createResolver,
ResolutionResult,
} from './resolution';
import { GraphTraverser, GraphQueryManager } from './graph';
import { ContextBuilder, createContextBuilder } from './context';
import { Mutex, FileLock } from './utils';
import { FileWatcher, WatchOptions, PendingFile, LockUnavailableError } from './sync';
import { EXTRACTION_VERSION } from './extraction/extraction-version';
import { getCodeGraphDir } from './directory';
import { deriveProjectNameTokens } from './search/query-utils';
import { CodeGraphPackageVersion } from './mcp/version';
import { segmentLookupVariants, splitIdentifierSegments } from './search/identifier-segments';
import { createYielder } from './resolution/cooperative-yield';
import { minRefsForPool } from './resolution/resolver-pool';
// Re-export types for consumers
export * from './types';
// Storage building blocks for embedded/SDK consumers that drive the graph
// directly (open a DB, run prepared queries) rather than through the CodeGraph
// facade. Exposed from the package entry so they no longer require deep imports
// into dist/ (issue #354).
export { getDatabasePath, DatabaseConnection } from './db';
export { QueryBuilder } from './db/queries';
export {
getCodeGraphDir,
isInitialized,
findNearestCodeGraphRoot,
CODEGRAPH_DIR,
} from './directory';
export { IndexProgress, IndexResult, SyncResult } from './extraction';
export { detectLanguage, isLanguageSupported, isGrammarLoaded, getSupportedLanguages, initGrammars, loadGrammarsForLanguages, loadAllGrammars } from './extraction';
export { ResolutionResult } from './resolution';
export {
CodeGraphError,
FileError,
ParseError,
DatabaseError,
SearchError,
VectorError,
ConfigError,
Logger,
setLogger,
getLogger,
silentLogger,
defaultLogger,
} from './errors';
export { Mutex, FileLock, processInBatches, debounce, throttle, MemoryMonitor } from './utils';
export { FileWatcher, WatchOptions, PendingFile, LockUnavailableError } from './sync';
export { MCPServer } from './mcp';
/**
* Options for initializing a new CodeGraph project
*/
export interface InitOptions {
/** Whether to run initial indexing after init */
index?: boolean;
/** Progress callback for indexing */
onProgress?: (progress: IndexProgress) => void;
}
/**
* Options for opening an existing CodeGraph project
*/
export interface OpenOptions {
/** Whether to run sync if files have changed */
sync?: boolean;
/** Whether to run in read-only mode */
readOnly?: boolean;
}
/**
* Options for indexing
*/
export interface IndexOptions {
/** Progress callback */
onProgress?: (progress: IndexProgress) => void;
/** Abort signal for cancellation */
signal?: AbortSignal;
/** Enable verbose logging (worker lifecycle, memory, timeouts) */
verbose?: boolean;
/** Watcher fast path: reconcile ONLY these project-relative paths (see ExtractionOrchestrator.sync). */
paths?: string[];
}
/**
* Main CodeGraph class
*
* Provides the primary interface for interacting with the code knowledge graph.
*/
export class CodeGraph {
private db: DatabaseConnection;
private queries: QueryBuilder;
private projectRoot: string;
// Assigned via wireLayers() from the constructor (and again on reopen) — the
// `!` tells TS these are definitely set even though the assignment is one
// method call away from the constructor body.
private orchestrator!: ExtractionOrchestrator;
private resolver!: ReferenceResolver;
private graphManager!: GraphQueryManager;
private traverser!: GraphTraverser;
private contextBuilder!: ContextBuilder;
// Mutex for preventing concurrent indexing operations (in-process)
private indexMutex = new Mutex();
// File lock for preventing concurrent writes across processes (CLI, MCP, git hooks)
private fileLock: FileLock;
// File watcher for auto-sync on file changes
private watcher: FileWatcher | null = null;
private constructor(
db: DatabaseConnection,
queries: QueryBuilder,
projectRoot: string
) {
this.db = db;
this.queries = queries;
this.projectRoot = projectRoot;
this.fileLock = new FileLock(
path.join(getCodeGraphDir(projectRoot), 'codegraph.lock')
);
this.wireLayers();
}
/**
* (Re)build the query/extraction/graph layers over the current `this.queries`
* (which wraps `this.db`). Factored out of the constructor so `reopenIfReplaced`
* can rebuild them against a fresh connection without duplicating the wiring.
* The path-based `fileLock` is independent of the DB handle, so it stays put.
*/
private wireLayers(): void {
// Down-weight the project name as a query term in search ranking — it names
// the whole repo, not a symbol, so it has no discriminative value (#720).
try {
this.queries.setProjectNameTokens(deriveProjectNameTokens(this.projectRoot));
} catch {
// Best-effort: ranking still works without it.
}
this.orchestrator = new ExtractionOrchestrator(this.projectRoot, this.queries);
this.resolver = createResolver(this.projectRoot, this.queries);
this.graphManager = new GraphQueryManager(this.queries);
this.traverser = new GraphTraverser(this.queries);
this.contextBuilder = createContextBuilder(
this.projectRoot,
this.queries,
this.traverser
);
}
/**
* Heal a stale database handle in place. If `.codegraph/` was removed and
* recreated at the SAME path while this instance held the DB open — a git
* worktree removed and re-added, or `rm -rf .codegraph` + `codegraph init` —
* our open fd points at the now-unlinked inode and can never see the new
* index, so every query returns the pre-removal snapshot until the process
* restarts (#925). When that's detected, open the live file at the same path,
* rebuild the query layers, and swap them IN PLACE, so every holder of this
* instance (the MCP daemon's default project, cached projectPath connections)
* heals without a restart. Returns true iff it reopened.
*
* POSIX-only in practice: `isReplacedOnDisk` never fires on Windows (an open
* file can't be unlinked there, and st_ino is unreliable).
*/
reopenIfReplaced(): boolean {
if (!this.db.isReplacedOnDisk()) return false;
const dbPath = this.db.getPath();
// Open the live file FIRST — if that throws (e.g. mid-recreate), the old
// handle stays in place and the caller retries on the next query, rather
// than leaving this instance with no connection at all.
const fresh = DatabaseConnection.open(dbPath);
const stale = this.db;
this.db = fresh;
this.queries = new QueryBuilder(fresh.getDb());
this.wireLayers();
// Releasing the dead handle also frees the leaked db/-wal/-shm fds that were
// pinning the unlinked inode (#925).
try { stale.close(); } catch { /* the old inode is gone; closing just frees fds */ }
return true;
}
// ===========================================================================
// Lifecycle Methods
// ===========================================================================
/**
* Initialize a new CodeGraph project
*
* Creates the .CodeGraph directory, database, and configuration.
*
* @param projectRoot - Path to the project root directory
* @param options - Initialization options
* @returns A new CodeGraph instance
*/
static async init(projectRoot: string, options: InitOptions = {}): Promise<CodeGraph> {
await initGrammars();
const resolvedRoot = path.resolve(projectRoot);
// Check if already initialized
if (isInitialized(resolvedRoot)) {
throw new Error(`CodeGraph already initialized in ${resolvedRoot}`);
}
// Create directory structure
createDirectory(resolvedRoot);
// Initialize database
const dbPath = getDatabasePath(resolvedRoot);
const db = DatabaseConnection.initialize(dbPath);
const queries = new QueryBuilder(db.getDb());
const instance = new CodeGraph(db, queries, resolvedRoot);
// Run initial indexing if requested
if (options.index) {
await instance.indexAll({ onProgress: options.onProgress });
}
return instance;
}
/**
* Initialize synchronously (without indexing)
*/
static initSync(projectRoot: string): CodeGraph {
const resolvedRoot = path.resolve(projectRoot);
// Check if already initialized
if (isInitialized(resolvedRoot)) {
throw new Error(`CodeGraph already initialized in ${resolvedRoot}`);
}
// Create directory structure
createDirectory(resolvedRoot);
// Initialize database
const dbPath = getDatabasePath(resolvedRoot);
const db = DatabaseConnection.initialize(dbPath);
const queries = new QueryBuilder(db.getDb());
return new CodeGraph(db, queries, resolvedRoot);
}
/**
* Open an existing CodeGraph project
*
* @param projectRoot - Path to the project root directory
* @param options - Open options
* @returns A CodeGraph instance
*/
static async open(projectRoot: string, options: OpenOptions = {}): Promise<CodeGraph> {
await initGrammars();
const resolvedRoot = path.resolve(projectRoot);
// Check if initialized
if (!isInitialized(resolvedRoot)) {
throw new Error(`CodeGraph not initialized in ${resolvedRoot}. Run init() first.`);
}
// Validate directory structure
const validation = validateDirectory(resolvedRoot);
if (!validation.valid) {
throw new Error(`Invalid CodeGraph directory: ${validation.errors.join(', ')}`);
}
// Open database
const dbPath = getDatabasePath(resolvedRoot);
const db = DatabaseConnection.open(dbPath);
const queries = new QueryBuilder(db.getDb());
const instance = new CodeGraph(db, queries, resolvedRoot);
// Sync if requested
if (options.sync) {
await instance.sync();
}
return instance;
}
/**
* Rebuild the project's database from scratch and return a fresh, empty
* instance — the "same result as a fresh init" semantics that `codegraph
* index` documents.
*
* Unlike `open()` followed by `clear()`, this DISCARDS the existing
* `.codegraph/codegraph.db` (and its `-wal`/`-shm` sidecars) before
* re-initializing, instead of opening the old database and DELETE-ing every
* row. On a large or pre-fix poisoned index — e.g. an old graph that scanned
* an ignored gitlink corpus (#1065) into ~1.6M nodes with a multi-GB WAL —
* the per-row `nodes_fts` delete-trigger churn blocks the main thread long
* enough to trip the #850 liveness watchdog before indexing even starts, so a
* full re-index could never recover the bad state (#1067). Discarding the
* files is O(1) regardless of size, reclaims the disk, and sidesteps opening
* (and running migrations against) the poisoned database entirely.
*/
static async recreate(projectRoot: string): Promise<CodeGraph> {
await initGrammars();
const resolvedRoot = path.resolve(projectRoot);
// Check if initialized — recreate REBUILDS an existing project; it is not a
// first-time `init`.
if (!isInitialized(resolvedRoot)) {
throw new Error(`CodeGraph not initialized in ${resolvedRoot}. Run init() first.`);
}
const dbPath = getDatabasePath(resolvedRoot);
try {
removeDatabaseFiles(dbPath);
} catch (err) {
// POSIX unlinks an open file fine; this fires mainly on Windows when a
// live daemon/MCP server still holds the database. Turn the raw EBUSY into
// an actionable instruction instead of a generic failure.
const reason = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
throw new Error(
`Could not rebuild the index — the database file is in use (${reason}). ` +
`Stop any running CodeGraph MCP server/daemon for this project and retry, ` +
`or remove the ${getCodeGraphDir(resolvedRoot)} directory and run "codegraph init".`
);
}
// Re-create an empty, freshly-schema'd database at the same path.
const db = DatabaseConnection.initialize(dbPath);
const queries = new QueryBuilder(db.getDb());
return new CodeGraph(db, queries, resolvedRoot);
}
/**
* Open synchronously (without sync)
*/
static openSync(projectRoot: string): CodeGraph {
const resolvedRoot = path.resolve(projectRoot);
// Check if initialized
if (!isInitialized(resolvedRoot)) {
throw new Error(`CodeGraph not initialized in ${resolvedRoot}. Run init() first.`);
}
// Validate directory structure
const validation = validateDirectory(resolvedRoot);
if (!validation.valid) {
throw new Error(`Invalid CodeGraph directory: ${validation.errors.join(', ')}`);
}
// Open database
const dbPath = getDatabasePath(resolvedRoot);
const db = DatabaseConnection.open(dbPath);
const queries = new QueryBuilder(db.getDb());
return new CodeGraph(db, queries, resolvedRoot);
}
/**
* Check if a directory has been initialized as a CodeGraph project
*/
static isInitialized(projectRoot: string): boolean {
return isInitialized(path.resolve(projectRoot));
}
/**
* Close the CodeGraph instance and release resources
*/
close(): void {
this.unwatch();
// Release file lock if held
this.fileLock.release();
this.db.close();
}
/**
* Get the project root directory
*/
getProjectRoot(): string {
return this.projectRoot;
}
// ===========================================================================
// Indexing
// ===========================================================================
/**
* Index all files in the project
*
* Uses a mutex to prevent concurrent indexing operations.
*/
async indexAll(options: IndexOptions = {}): Promise<IndexResult> {
return this.indexMutex.withLock(async () => {
try {
this.fileLock.acquire();
} catch {
return { success: false, filesIndexed: 0, filesSkipped: 0, filesErrored: 0, nodesCreated: 0, edgesCreated: 0, errors: [{ message: 'Could not acquire file lock - another process may be indexing', severity: 'error' as const }], durationMs: 0 };
}
// Defer WAL auto-checkpointing for the whole bulk run (#1231): the
// default 1000-page interval re-writes hot pages into the main DB file
// over and over — ~95% of all disk I/O during a bulk index, and a
// 19+min → 45s difference on HDD-class storage. The valve bounds WAL
// growth by backfilling PASSIVEly on a worker thread (never blocking
// the writer or the #850 watchdog heartbeat); runMaintenance below does
// the final fold-up before the interval is restored in the finally.
// Kill switch: CODEGRAPH_NO_WAL_DEFER=1. Non-WAL journal modes (some
// network filesystems) have no WAL to defer — skip.
// Fast-init: on a COMPLETELY fresh DB, trade crash-durability for speed
// during the bulk build (journal in memory, no fsync). Safe because the
// DB is disposable until the index completes — index_state stays
// 'indexing' and a crashed init is re-run from scratch; existing DBs
// (re-index/sync) never take this path. Kill switch:
// CODEGRAPH_NO_FAST_INIT=1 (same pattern as CODEGRAPH_NO_WAL_DEFER).
const freshDb = this.queries.getNodeAndEdgeCount().nodes === 0;
const fastInit = process.env.CODEGRAPH_NO_FAST_INIT !== '1' && freshDb;
if (fastInit) {
try {
this.db.getDb().pragma('journal_mode = MEMORY');
this.db.getDb().pragma('synchronous = OFF');
} catch { /* keep WAL */ }
}
const deferWal = !fastInit && process.env.CODEGRAPH_NO_WAL_DEFER !== '1' && this.db.getJournalMode() === 'wal';
let walValve: WalCheckpointValve | null = null;
let priorAutocheckpoint = 1000;
// Set when the fastInit+pool path below defers autocheckpointing, so the
// finally knows to restore the interval on that path too.
let restoreAutocheckpoint = false;
if (deferWal) {
priorAutocheckpoint = this.db.getWalAutocheckpoint();
this.db.setWalAutocheckpoint(0);
walValve = new WalCheckpointValve(
this.db,
resolveWalValveMb(process.env.CODEGRAPH_WAL_VALVE_MB, this.db.getDbFileSizeBytes()),
undefined,
options.verbose ? (m) => console.log(`[wal-valve] ${m}`) : undefined
);
walValve.start();
}
try {
const before = this.queries.getNodeAndEdgeCount();
// Mark the index as in-flight BEFORE any writes: a run killed
// mid-index (OOM, SIGKILL, the #850 liveness watchdog) leaves this
// marker behind, so `codegraph status` can tell a truncated index
// from a completed one instead of silently serving partial results.
try { this.queries.setMetadata('index_state', 'indexing'); } catch { /* metadata is advisory */ }
// Segment vocabulary starts empty and is repopulated by the node write
// path as every file (re-)indexes below — so a full index is also the
// orphan-cleanup pass for names deleted since the last one.
try { this.queries.clearNameSegmentVocab(); } catch { /* vocab is advisory — never fail an index over it */ }
// Bulk FTS mode for the mass-insert phase: drop the per-row FTS sync
// triggers, rebuild nodes_fts once from the nodes table afterwards.
// Crash inside the window is healed on the next DatabaseConnection.open.
this.db.beginBulkNodeLoad();
// Fresh-init only: also drop the parse-lane secondary indexes for the
// mass insert (the store-writer's B-tree-maintenance floor, plan §4d)
// and rebuild each in one scan afterwards. Incremental runs keep them
// — they delete per-file rows mid-phase through the file_path indexes.
if (freshDb) this.db.beginBulkParseLoad();
let result: IndexResult;
try {
result = await this.orchestrator.indexAll(
options.onProgress,
options.signal,
options.verbose,
walValve ? () => walValve!.backpressure() : undefined,
// Store-writer offload is fresh-DB-only: with any pre-existing
// data the store path must read (existing-file checks, cross-file
// edge snapshots) and delete, which belongs on one thread.
freshDb ? { dbPath: this.db.getPath(), fastInit } : null
);
} finally {
if (freshDb) {
const tIdx = Date.now();
await this.db.endBulkParseLoad();
if (process.env.CODEGRAPH_SYNTH_TIMINGS) console.error(`[phase-timing] parse-index-rebuild: ${Date.now() - tIdx}ms`);
}
const tFts = Date.now();
this.db.endBulkNodeLoad();
if (process.env.CODEGRAPH_SYNTH_TIMINGS) console.error(`[phase-timing] fts-rebuild: ${Date.now() - tFts}ms`);
}
// Fold the parse phase's WAL BEFORE the first post-parse reads
// (resolver re-init and resolution both read on the main thread):
// paging a bulk-write-sized WAL there is what blew the #850
// watchdog's 60s window in the #1231 repro. Off-thread + awaited,
// so the event loop keeps turning.
if (walValve) await walValve.foldNow();
// Re-detect frameworks now that the index is populated. The resolver
// is constructed with createResolver() before any files exist, so
// framework resolvers whose detect() consults the indexed file list
// (e.g. UIKit/SwiftUI scanning for imports, swift-objc-bridge looking
// for both Swift and ObjC files) all return false on that initial pass
// and silently drop themselves. Re-initializing here gives them a
// chance to see the actual project before resolution runs.
if (result.success && result.filesIndexed > 0) {
const tReinit = Date.now();
this.resolver.initialize();
// Cross-file finalization (e.g. NestJS RouterModule prefixes). Runs
// before resolution so updated names show up in subsequent reads.
this.resolver.runPostExtract();
if (process.env.CODEGRAPH_SYNTH_TIMINGS) console.error(`[phase-timing] resolver-reinit: ${Date.now() - tReinit}ms`);
}
// Resolve references to create call/import/extends edges
if (result.success && result.filesIndexed > 0) {
// Get count without loading all refs into memory
const unresolvedCount = this.queries.getUnresolvedReferencesCount();
// Fast-init leaves the DB in memory-journal (rollback) mode, where
// the parallel resolver pool's read connections would contend with
// the main writer's exclusive commits. When the pool will actually
// run (enough pending refs), restore WAL BEFORE resolution so
// readers never block the writer; otherwise stay in the fast mode
// until the finally — sequential resolution has no readers.
if (fastInit && unresolvedCount >= minRefsForPool()) {
try {
this.db.getDb().pragma('synchronous = NORMAL');
this.db.getDb().pragma('journal_mode = WAL');
// Defer auto-checkpointing for the resolution phase, same
// rationale as the deferWal path above: at the default 1000-page
// interval, the persist loop's edge inserts + ref deletes make
// SQLite re-write hot B-tree pages into the main DB file inline
// on the writer over and over (#1231's pathology — measured as
// ~58% of the resolution phase on a 255k-ref repo). The valve
// bounds WAL growth off-thread; runMaintenance does the final
// fold and the finally restores the interval.
priorAutocheckpoint = this.db.getWalAutocheckpoint();
this.db.setWalAutocheckpoint(0);
restoreAutocheckpoint = true;
walValve = new WalCheckpointValve(
this.db,
undefined,
undefined,
options.verbose ? (m) => console.log(`[wal-valve] ${m}`) : undefined
);
walValve.start();
} catch { /* keep current mode; resolution still works sequentially */ }
}
options.onProgress?.({
phase: 'resolving',
current: 0,
total: unresolvedCount,
});
const tResolve = Date.now();
await this.resolveReferencesBatched(
(current, total) => {
options.onProgress?.({
phase: 'resolving',
current,
total,
});
},
(done, totalPasses) => {
options.onProgress?.({
phase: 'linking',
current: done,
total: totalPasses,
});
},
walValve ? () => walValve!.backpressure() : undefined
);
if (process.env.CODEGRAPH_SYNTH_TIMINGS) console.error(`[phase-timing] resolution: ${Date.now() - tResolve}ms`);
// Second pass: chained calls whose method lives on a supertype the
// receiver conforms to (protocol-extension / inherited / default-
// interface). Needs the implements/extends edges the main pass just
// built, so it runs after resolution (#750).
const tChained = Date.now();
await this.resolver.resolveChainedCallsViaConformance();
if (process.env.CODEGRAPH_SYNTH_TIMINGS) console.error(`[synth-timing] chainedConformance: ${Date.now() - tChained}ms`);
// Same lifecycle for `this.<member>` callback registrations whose
// member is inherited from a supertype (#808).
const tDeferred = Date.now();
await this.resolver.resolveDeferredThisMemberRefs();
if (process.env.CODEGRAPH_SYNTH_TIMINGS) console.error(`[synth-timing] deferredThisMember: ${Date.now() - tDeferred}ms`);
}
// Refresh planner stats + checkpoint the WAL after bulk writes.
// Off-thread (worker connection): on a multi-GB index this is minutes
// of IO, and inline it starved the #850 watchdog AFTER a fully
// successful index. Never load-bearing for correctness.
if (result.success && result.filesIndexed > 0) {
const tMaint = Date.now();
// Quiesce the valve first so its in-flight checkpoint and the
// maintenance checkpoint don't contend for the checkpointer lock
// (the loser would silently no-op and leave the WAL unfolded).
if (walValve) { walValve.stop(); await walValve.drain(); }
await this.db.runMaintenance();
if (process.env.CODEGRAPH_SYNTH_TIMINGS) console.error(`[phase-timing] maintenance: ${Date.now() - tMaint}ms`);
}
// The orchestrator only sees extraction-phase counts; resolution and
// synthesizer edges (often >50% of the graph on JVM repos) come later.
// Recompute against the DB so the CLI summary reports the true totals.
if (result.success && result.filesIndexed > 0) {
const tCount = Date.now();
const after = this.queries.getNodeAndEdgeCount();
if (process.env.CODEGRAPH_SYNTH_TIMINGS) console.error(`[phase-timing] count-recompute: ${Date.now() - tCount}ms`);
result.nodesCreated = after.nodes - before.nodes;
result.edgesCreated = after.edges - before.edges;
}
// Stamp the index with the engine that built it, so `codegraph status`
// and `codegraph upgrade` can recommend a re-index when the running
// engine produces richer extraction than the one on disk. Only on a
// real full index — a sync touches a subset, so it must NOT advance the
// extraction stamp (the bulk would still be stale). See extraction-version.ts.
if (result.success && result.filesIndexed > 0) {
try {
this.queries.setMetadata('indexed_with_version', CodeGraphPackageVersion);
this.queries.setMetadata('indexed_with_extraction_version', String(EXTRACTION_VERSION));
} catch { /* metadata is advisory — never fail an index over it */ }
}
// Reconcile the scan's ground truth against what the pipeline
// accounted for. A shortfall means files were silently dropped
// (observed in the wild: a run under heavy load came up 37 files
// short with no error) — record it and tell the user, don't let the
// index pass as complete.
try {
if (!result.success) {
this.queries.setMetadata('index_state', 'failed');
} else {
const accounted = result.filesIndexed + result.filesSkipped + result.filesErrored;
const discovered = result.filesDiscovered;
const shortfall = discovered !== undefined ? discovered - accounted : 0;
if (discovered !== undefined && shortfall > 0) {
this.queries.setMetadata('index_state', 'partial');
this.queries.setMetadata('index_files_discovered', String(discovered));
this.queries.setMetadata('index_files_accounted', String(accounted));
result.errors.push({
message: `Index is missing ${shortfall} of ${discovered} discovered files (indexed ${result.filesIndexed}, skipped ${result.filesSkipped}, errored ${result.filesErrored}). The index is PARTIAL — re-run \`codegraph index\`.`,
severity: 'warning',
code: 'index_partial',
});
} else {
this.queries.setMetadata('index_state', 'complete');
if (discovered !== undefined) {
this.queries.setMetadata('index_files_discovered', String(discovered));
this.queries.setMetadata('index_files_accounted', String(accounted));
}
}
}
} catch { /* metadata is advisory — never fail an index over it */ }
return result;
} finally {
// Restore the auto-checkpoint interval AFTER the fold-up above so the
// next ordinary write doesn't inherit a giant inline checkpoint. On
// the error path the WAL may still be large; correctness is unchanged
// (SQLite replays the WAL on the next open) and the follow-up write
// that folds it is the known cost of a failed run.
if (walValve) { walValve.stop(); await walValve.drain(); }
if (deferWal || restoreAutocheckpoint) {
try { this.db.setWalAutocheckpoint(priorAutocheckpoint); } catch { /* connection may be closing */ }
}
if (fastInit) {
// Back to the durable defaults; journal_mode=WAL folds the MEMORY
// journal state into a normal WAL-mode database file.
try {
this.db.getDb().pragma('synchronous = NORMAL');
this.db.getDb().pragma('journal_mode = WAL');
} catch { /* connection may be closing */ }
}
this.fileLock.release();
}
});
}
/**
* Index specific files
*
* Uses a mutex to prevent concurrent indexing operations.
*/
async indexFiles(filePaths: string[]): Promise<IndexResult> {
return this.indexMutex.withLock(async () => {
try {
this.fileLock.acquire();
} catch {
return { success: false, filesIndexed: 0, filesSkipped: 0, filesErrored: 0, nodesCreated: 0, edgesCreated: 0, errors: [{ message: 'Could not acquire file lock - another process may be indexing', severity: 'error' as const }], durationMs: 0 };
}
try {
return this.orchestrator.indexFiles(filePaths);
} finally {
this.fileLock.release();
}
});
}
/**
* Sync with current file state (incremental update)
*
* Uses a mutex to prevent concurrent indexing operations.
*/
async sync(options: IndexOptions = {}): Promise<SyncResult> {
return this.indexMutex.withLock(async () => {
try {
this.fileLock.acquire();
} catch {
return { filesChecked: 0, filesAdded: 0, filesModified: 0, filesRemoved: 0, nodesUpdated: 0, durationMs: 0 };
}
// Defer WAL auto-checkpointing for the whole incremental run, exactly
// as indexAll does for the bulk path (#1231): sync's store loop and its
// resolution passes churn the same FTS + secondary-index hot pages, and
// at the default 1000-page cadence the inline checkpoints re-write them
// over and over — on HDD-class storage a 7-file sync took 2 minutes at
// 0-2% CPU (#1248). The cost scales with the EXISTING database size,
// not the change size, so small syncs on big indexes hurt most. The
// valve bounds WAL growth off-thread; runMaintenance at the end does
// the final fold-up before the interval is restored in the finally.
// Same kill switch as indexAll: CODEGRAPH_NO_WAL_DEFER=1. Idle valve
// cost is one timer, so watcher-frequency syncs stay cheap.
const deferWal = process.env.CODEGRAPH_NO_WAL_DEFER !== '1' && this.db.getJournalMode() === 'wal';
let walValve: WalCheckpointValve | null = null;
let priorAutocheckpoint = 1000;
if (deferWal) {
priorAutocheckpoint = this.db.getWalAutocheckpoint();
this.db.setWalAutocheckpoint(0);
walValve = new WalCheckpointValve(
this.db,
resolveWalValveMb(process.env.CODEGRAPH_WAL_VALVE_MB, this.db.getDbFileSizeBytes()),
undefined,
options.verbose ? (m) => console.log(`[wal-valve] ${m}`) : undefined
);
walValve.start();
}
try {
// Captured BEFORE the sync runs: the sync's own incremental writes
// populate vocab rows for the files it touches, so an end-of-sync
// emptiness check would see "non-empty" and skip the backfill forever,
// leaving every unchanged file's names unsegmented.
const vocabWasEmpty = (() => {
try { return this.queries.isNameSegmentVocabEmpty(); } catch { return false; }
})();
const result = await this.orchestrator.sync(options.onProgress, options.paths);
// Fold the store phase's WAL BEFORE the post-store reads below
// (resolution reads on the main thread) — same rationale as
// indexAll's fold between store and resolution.
if (walValve) await walValve.foldNow();
// Cross-file finalization (e.g. NestJS RouterModule prefixes). Run on
// every sync that touched files so edits to `app.module.ts` propagate
// to controllers in unchanged files. The pass is idempotent and cheap
// (regex over *.module.ts only).
if (result.filesAdded > 0 || result.filesModified > 0) {
this.resolver.runPostExtract();
} else if (result.filesRemoved > 0) {
// A pure-removal sync still resolves refs below — the deletion path
// resurrects the removed file's incoming edges as pending refs
// (#1240 removal case) and the orphan sweep consumes them. In a
// long-lived process (daemon) the resolver's name caches were
// warmed against the pre-removal graph; drop them so resolution
// sees the post-removal state. (runPostExtract above clears caches
// itself, so the changed-files branch is already covered.)
this.resolver.clearCaches();
}
// Resolve references if files were updated
const filesChanged = result.filesAdded > 0 || result.filesModified > 0;
if (filesChanged) {
if (result.changedFilePaths) {
// Scope resolution to changed files (git fast path — bounded set)
const tRefLoad = Date.now();
const unresolvedRefs = this.queries.getUnresolvedReferencesByFiles(result.changedFilePaths);
if (process.env.CODEGRAPH_SYNTH_TIMINGS) console.error(`[phase-timing] sync-ref-load: ${Date.now() - tRefLoad}ms (${unresolvedRefs.length} refs)`);
options.onProgress?.({
phase: 'resolving',
current: 0,
total: unresolvedRefs.length,
});
this.resolver.resolveAndPersist(unresolvedRefs, (current, total) => {
options.onProgress?.({
phase: 'resolving',
current,
total,
});
});
// Retry previously-failed refs the changed files may now satisfy
// (#1240). Scoped resolution above only re-resolves refs FROM the
// changed files — but when a changed file gains an export/symbol,
// refs in UNCHANGED files that failed against the old graph can
// now resolve, and nothing else ever revisits them (their rows
// were parked as status='failed' by an earlier completed pass).
// Look them up by the symbol names the changed files now carry
// and re-resolve just that set. On a sync where no failed ref
// matches, this is one indexed lookup.
const tRetry = Date.now();
const retryable = this.queries.getRetryableFailedReferences(
this.queries.getNodeNamesByFiles(result.changedFilePaths)
);
if (retryable.length > 0) {
options.onProgress?.({
phase: 'resolving',
current: 0,
total: retryable.length,
});
await this.resolver.resolveAndPersistListYielding(retryable);
options.onProgress?.({
phase: 'resolving',
current: retryable.length,
total: retryable.length,
});
}
if (process.env.CODEGRAPH_SYNTH_TIMINGS) console.error(`[phase-timing] sync-failed-ref-retry: ${Date.now() - tRetry}ms (${retryable.length} refs)`);
} else {
// No git info — use batched resolution to avoid OOM
const unresolvedCount = this.queries.getUnresolvedReferencesCount();
options.onProgress?.({
phase: 'resolving',
current: 0,
total: unresolvedCount,
});
await this.resolveReferencesBatched(
(current, total) => {
options.onProgress?.({
phase: 'resolving',
current,
total,
});
},
(done, totalPasses) => {
options.onProgress?.({
phase: 'linking',
current: done,
total: totalPasses,
});
}
);
}
}
// Re-open resolution edges this sync may have invalidated ELSEWHERE in
// the repo (CG-33). Everything above re-resolves references in the
// changed files; this covers the opposite direction — references in
// files the sync never touched whose answer depended on a definition
// that just appeared or disappeared. Without it a synced index never
// converges to a full rebuild: measured at 4.3% of distinct edges wrong
// on codegraph's own index, in both directions, mostly `calls`. The
// resurrected refs are pending rows, so the orphan sweep immediately
// below is what resolves them — batched, yielding, multi-pass, exactly
// as a full index resolves.
//
// `definitionDelta` is empty for a body-only edit, so the overwhelmingly
// common sync pays one branch. CODEGRAPH_NO_REBIND=1 disables it.
if (result.definitionDelta && process.env.CODEGRAPH_NO_REBIND !== '1') {
const tRebind = Date.now();
const rebound = this.orchestrator.resurrectStaleResolutionEdges(
result.definitionDelta,
result.changedFilePaths ?? []
);
if (process.env.CODEGRAPH_SYNTH_TIMINGS) {
console.error(
`[phase-timing] sync-rebind: ${Date.now() - tRebind}ms (${result.definitionDelta.length} changed names, ${rebound} edges re-opened)`
);
}
}
// Orphan sweep (#1187). A resolution pass that dies mid-run — the #850
// daemon liveness watchdog's SIGKILL (#1122), Ctrl-C, a crash — leaves
// the refs it never reached in unresolved_refs, and the git-scoped fast
// path above never revisits them (it reads only the changed files'
// rows). Those files' call edges were then missing PERMANENTLY, with
// nothing to see except a too-small blast radius, until a full
// re-index. A completed pass takes every row it processed out of the
// PENDING set (resolved rows are deleted, unresolvable ones parked as
// status='failed' for the #1240 retry above), so any pending row now
// is such an orphan — or a row from an older engine's scoped pass.
// Grind them down with the batched resolver; this also makes a bare
// `codegraph sync` the recovery command for a wedged index. On a
// healthy index this is one COUNT query.
const orphanCount = this.queries.getUnresolvedReferencesCount();
if (orphanCount > 0) {
options.onProgress?.({
phase: 'resolving',
current: 0,
total: orphanCount,
});
await this.resolveReferencesBatched(
(current, total) => {
options.onProgress?.({
phase: 'resolving',
current,
total,
});
},
(done, totalPasses) => {
options.onProgress?.({
phase: 'linking',
current: done,
total: totalPasses,
});
}
);
}
if (filesChanged || orphanCount > 0) {
// Second pass: chained calls whose method lives on a supertype the
// receiver conforms to (protocol-extension / inherited). Needs the
// implements/extends edges built above (#750).
await this.resolver.resolveChainedCallsViaConformance();
// Same lifecycle for `this.<member>` callback registrations whose
// member is inherited from a supertype (#808).
await this.resolver.resolveDeferredThisMemberRefs();
}
// Refresh planner stats + checkpoint the WAL after bulk writes.
// Off-thread — see indexAll's call site.
if (filesChanged || result.filesRemoved > 0 || orphanCount > 0) {
await this.db.runMaintenance();
}
// Heal the segment vocabulary on indexes built before the table
// existed (upgrade path): incremental writes above only cover changed
// files, so a vocab that was empty when this sync STARTED means the
// bulk was never segmented — backfill it (INSERT OR IGNORE, so the
// rows the sync just wrote are fine). Batched + yielding — sync can
// run on the daemon's liveness-watchdog thread (#850/#1091).
try {
if (vocabWasEmpty && this.queries.getNodeAndEdgeCount().nodes > 0) {
await this.rebuildNameSegmentVocab();
}
} catch { /* vocab is advisory — never fail a sync over it */ }
return result;
} finally {
// Mirror indexAll's teardown: stop the valve, then restore the
// auto-checkpoint interval (runMaintenance above already folded the
// WAL on the success path; on the error path SQLite replays it on
// the next open).
if (walValve) { walValve.stop(); await walValve.drain(); }
if (deferWal) {
try { this.db.setWalAutocheckpoint(priorAutocheckpoint); } catch { /* connection may be closing */ }
}
this.fileLock.release();
}
});
}
/**
* Check if an indexing operation is currently in progress
*/
isIndexing(): boolean {
return this.indexMutex.isLocked();
}
// ===========================================================================
// File Watching
// ===========================================================================
/**
* Start watching for file changes and auto-syncing.
*
* Uses native OS file events (FSEvents on macOS, inotify on Linux 19+,
* ReadDirectoryChangesW on Windows) with debouncing to avoid thrashing.
*
* @param options - Watch options (debounce delay, callbacks)
* @returns true if watching started successfully
*/
watch(options: WatchOptions = {}): boolean {
if (this.watcher?.isActive()) return true;
this.watcher = new FileWatcher(
this.projectRoot,
async (paths?: string[]) => {
const result = await this.sync({ paths });
// sync() returns this exact zero-shape iff it failed to acquire the
// file lock (a real empty sync always has filesChecked > 0 because
// scanDirectory ran). Surface that to the watcher as a typed error
// so it keeps pendingFiles + reschedules instead of clearing them
// (#449).
if (result.filesChecked === 0 && result.durationMs === 0) {
throw new LockUnavailableError();
}
const filesChanged = result.filesAdded + result.filesModified + result.filesRemoved;
return { filesChanged, durationMs: result.durationMs };
},
options
);
return this.watcher.start();
}
/**
* Stop watching for file changes.
*/
unwatch(): void {
if (this.watcher) {
this.watcher.stop();
this.watcher = null;
}
}
/**
* Check if the file watcher is active.
*/
isWatching(): boolean {
return this.watcher?.isActive() ?? false;
}
/**
* True once live watching has permanently degraded (OS watch-resource
* exhaustion, or a write lock held past the retry budget) and auto-sync is
* disabled until the next {@link watch} call. Distinct from `!isWatching()`:
* a stopped/never-started watcher is inactive but NOT degraded. MCP tools use
* this to surface a whole-index "results may be stale" notice, since
* `getPendingFiles()` goes empty once watching stops (#876).
*/
isWatcherDegraded(): boolean {
return this.watcher?.isDegraded() ?? false;
}
/** The reason live watching degraded, or null if it is healthy (#876). */
getWatcherDegradedReason(): string | null {
return this.watcher?.getDegradedReason() ?? null;
}
/**
* Files seen by the file watcher since the last successful sync —
* the per-file "stale" signal MCP tools attach to responses so an agent
* can fall back to {@link Read} for just the affected file without
* waiting for a debounced sync to complete (issue #403).
*
* Returns an empty list when the watcher isn't active, or no events have
* arrived. Each entry includes `firstSeenMs` and `lastSeenMs` (wall-clock
* `Date.now()` values) so callers can render "edited Nms ago", plus an
* `indexing` flag indicating whether the in-flight sync (if any) will
* absorb that file.
*/
getPendingFiles(): PendingFile[] {
return this.watcher?.getPendingFiles() ?? [];
}
/**
* Resolves once the file watcher has installed its watch set. Useful for
* tests that need a deterministic boundary before asserting on
* `getPendingFiles()`. Resolves immediately when no watcher is active.
*/
waitUntilWatcherReady(timeoutMs?: number): Promise<void> {
return this.watcher ? this.watcher.waitUntilReady(timeoutMs) : Promise.resolve();
}
/**
* Get files that have changed since last index
*/
getChangedFiles(): { added: string[]; modified: string[]; removed: string[] } {
return this.orchestrator.getChangedFiles();
}
/**
* Most recent index timestamp (ms since epoch) across all tracked files, or
* null when nothing is indexed yet. Lets library consumers check index
* freshness without shelling out to `codegraph status --json`. (#329)
*/
getLastIndexedAt(): number | null {
return this.queries.getLastIndexedAt();
}
/**
* Completeness of the last full index run. `'complete'` is the only good
* state. `'indexing'` after the fact means a run was killed mid-index (OOM,
* SIGKILL, liveness watchdog) and the on-disk index is truncated;
* `'partial'` means the run finished but silently dropped files
* (discovered > indexed+skipped+errored); `'failed'` means it reported
* failure. `null` = index predates this marker. Surfaced by
* `codegraph status`.
*/
getIndexState(): 'indexing' | 'complete' | 'partial' | 'failed' | null {
const raw = this.queries.getMetadata('index_state');
return raw === 'indexing' || raw === 'complete' || raw === 'partial' || raw === 'failed'
? raw
: null;
}
/**
* Which engine built the current index: the package version + extraction
* version stamped at the last full `indexAll`. Either field is null for an
* index built before stamping existed (treated as stale). See
* `extraction-version.ts` and `isIndexStale()`.
*/
getIndexBuildInfo(): { version: string | null; extractionVersion: number | null } {
const version = this.queries.getMetadata('indexed_with_version');
const ev = this.queries.getMetadata('indexed_with_extraction_version');
const parsed = ev != null ? parseInt(ev, 10) : NaN;
return { version, extractionVersion: Number.isFinite(parsed) ? parsed : null };
}
/**
* True when the on-disk index was built by an engine whose extraction is
* older than the one now running — i.e. a re-index would add data a migration
* can't backfill. False when there's no index yet (nothing to refresh) or the
* stamp is current. This is the signal behind `codegraph status`'s re-index
* hint and `codegraph upgrade`'s reminder.
*/
isIndexStale(): boolean {
if (this.queries.getLastIndexedAt() == null) return false;
const { extractionVersion } = this.getIndexBuildInfo();
return extractionVersion == null || extractionVersion < EXTRACTION_VERSION;
}
/**
* Extract nodes and edges from source code (without storing)
*/
extractFromSource(filePath: string, source: string): ExtractionResult {
return extractFromSource(filePath, source);
}
// ===========================================================================
// Reference Resolution
// ===========================================================================
/**
* Resolve unresolved references and create edges
*
* This method takes unresolved references from extraction and attempts
* to resolve them using multiple strategies:
* - Framework-specific patterns (React, Express, Laravel)
* - Import-based resolution
* - Name-based symbol matching
*/
resolveReferences(onProgress?: (current: number, total: number) => void): ResolutionResult {
// Get all unresolved references from the database
const unresolvedRefs = this.queries.getUnresolvedReferences();
return this.resolver.resolveAndPersist(unresolvedRefs, onProgress);
}
/**
* Resolve references in batches to keep memory bounded on large codebases.
* Processes chunks of unresolved refs, persisting results after each batch.
*/
async resolveReferencesBatched(
onProgress?: (current: number, total: number) => void,
onSynthesisProgress?: (done: number, total: number) => void,
// The WAL valve's writer-side backstop, threaded into the batch loop's
// pool-idle boundaries. Without it the valve's only lever during
// resolution is timer-driven passive checkpoints, which the pool's
// continuous reads keep perpetually partial — the WAL then accretes the
// whole phase's write volume (22GB on a 4.6GB DB at kernel scale).
backpressure?: () => Promise<void> | null
): Promise<ResolutionResult> {
return this.resolver.resolveAndPersistBatched(onProgress, undefined, onSynthesisProgress, {
dbPath: this.db.getPath(),
// Bulk-edge-load hooks: on big runs the resolver drops the non-unique
// edge indexes for the batch loop and recreates them before synthesis
// (which reads kind-keyed). Concurrent readers (a daemon serving this
// project mid-index) stay CORRECT during the window — target/kind reads
// just degrade to scans until the recreate.
bulkEdgeLoad: {
begin: () => this.db.beginBulkEdgeLoad(),
end: () => this.db.endBulkEdgeLoad(),
},
refIndexLoad: {
begin: () => this.db.beginBulkRefLoad(),
end: () => this.db.endBulkRefLoad(),
},
backpressure,
});
}
/**
* References extracted but never attempted by a resolution pass. Zero on a
* healthy index — a completed pass consumes every pending row (resolving it
* or parking it as failed, #1240). Non-zero at rest means a pass was
* interrupted mid-run (killed indexer, crash — #1187), so some files' call
* edges are missing; the next `sync` sweeps them.
*/
getPendingReferenceCount(): number {
return this.queries.getUnresolvedReferencesCount();
}
/**
* Get detected frameworks in the project
*/
getDetectedFrameworks(): string[] {
return this.resolver.getDetectedFrameworks();
}
/**
* Re-initialize the resolver (useful after adding new files)
*/
reinitializeResolver(): void {
this.resolver.initialize();
}
// ===========================================================================
// Graph Statistics
// ===========================================================================
/**
* Get statistics about the knowledge graph
*/
getStats(): GraphStats {
const stats = this.queries.getStats();
stats.dbSizeBytes = this.db.getSize();
stats.walSizeBytes = this.db.getWalSizeBytes();
return stats;
}
/**
* Active SQLite backend for this project's connection (`node-sqlite` — Node's
* built-in real-SQLite module). Surfaced via `codegraph status` and the
* `codegraph_status` MCP tool alongside the effective journal mode.
*/
getBackend(): import('./db').SqliteBackend {
return this.db.getBackend();
}
/**
* The journal mode actually in effect ('wal', 'delete', …). 'wal' means
* readers never block on a concurrent writer; anything else means they can,
* which is the precondition for the "database is locked" failures in issue
* #238. Surfaced via `codegraph status` and the `codegraph_status` MCP tool.
*/
getJournalMode(): string {
return this.db.getJournalMode();
}
// ===========================================================================
// Node Operations
// ===========================================================================
/**
* Get a node by ID
*/
getNode(id: string): Node | null {
return this.queries.getNodeById(id);
}
/**
* Get all nodes in a file
*/
getNodesInFile(filePath: string): Node[] {
return this.queries.getNodesByFile(filePath);
}
/**
* Get all nodes of a specific kind
*/
getNodesByKind(kind: Node['kind']): Node[] {
return this.queries.getNodesByKind(kind);
}
/**
* Get ALL nodes with an exact name (direct index lookup, not FTS-ranked/capped).
* Used to enumerate every overload of a heavily-overloaded name so the specific
* definition the caller wants is never dropped below a search cut.
*/
getNodesByName(name: string): Node[] {
return this.queries.getNodesByName(name);
}
/** Nodes whose name starts with `prefix` (index range scan, capped). */
getNodesByNamePrefix(prefix: string, limit = 20): Node[] {
return this.queries.getNodesByNamePrefix(prefix, limit);
}
/**
* Nodes whose name CONTAINS `substring` (LIKE scan, ASCII-case-insensitive,
* shortest-first). The camel-infix lookup FTS can't do — `profileInfo`
* inside `getProfileInfoV2` is one FTS token (#1196).
*/
getNodesByNameSubstring(
substring: string,
options: { kinds?: NodeKind[]; limit?: number; excludePrefix?: boolean } = {}
): Node[] {
return this.queries
.findNodesByNameSubstring(substring, options)
.map((r) => r.node);
}
/**
* Search nodes by text
*/
searchNodes(query: string, options?: SearchOptions): SearchResult[] {
return this.queries.searchNodes(query, options);
}
/**
* Graph-derived prompt matching for the front-load hook's MEDIUM tier:
* which indexed symbols do these prose words name? "state machine des
* commandes" → `OrderStateMachine`, in any human language whose technical
* nouns are Latin script — no keyword list involved.
*
* Precision comes from the repo's own naming statistics, not vocabulary:
* - CO-OCCURRENCE: ≥2 words that are segments of the SAME name ("state" +
* "machine" → OrderStateMachine) is strong evidence and always qualifies.
* - RARITY: a single matched word qualifies only when its segment is
* discriminative here (≤ {@link SEGMENT_RARITY_CEILING} distinct names) —
* "checkout" in a shop backend yes, "state" in a react app no.
* Every candidate is re-verified against `nodes` before being returned
* (vocab rows are proposals; deletions leave orphans by design), so a
* returned symbol is guaranteed to exist right now.
*/
getSegmentMatches(words: string[], limit: number = 6): SegmentMatch[] {
if (words.length === 0) return [];
// Variant → original word (plural folding), for coverage accounting.
const variantToWord = new Map<string, string>();
for (const word of words) {
for (const variant of segmentLookupVariants(word)) {
if (!variantToWord.has(variant)) variantToWord.set(variant, word);
}
}
const variants = [...variantToWord.keys()];
// Tier A: co-occurrence. The SQL folds variants back to their original
// word (#1146), so minWords=2 means two distinct PROMPT WORDS — a name
// matching both `service` and `services` can't tie with (or crowd past
// the LIMIT) a genuine two-word match. The JS re-check below recomputes
// the fold from live segments as the honesty layer.
const variantPairs = [...variantToWord.entries()].map(([segment, word]) => ({ segment, word }));
const candidates: Array<{ name: string; matchedWords: Set<string> }> = [];
for (const hit of this.queries.getSegmentCoOccurrence(variantPairs, 2, 24)) {
const matched = this.wordsMatchingName(hit.name, variantToWord);
if (matched.size >= 2) candidates.push({ name: hit.name, matchedWords: matched });
}
// Tier B: single rare word. Only when co-occurrence found nothing — a
// co-occurring name is categorically stronger evidence — and under
// stricter rules, because one word is thin: the word must be ≥5 chars
// (measured FPs: "this", "typo"); the segment must appear in AT LEAST TWO
// names (a concept the codebase is about clusters across names —
// CheckoutService/CheckoutController — while a prose coincidence is a
// singleton: measured FP "deploy to PRODUCTION" → the one name
// matchesNonProductionDir); and the candidate name must have ≥2 segments
// (a bare common verb matching a bare function name — "write" → `write` —
// is prose coincidence, not the user naming a symbol).
if (candidates.length === 0) {
const singleWordVariants = variants.filter((v) => variantToWord.get(v)!.length >= 5);
const counts = this.queries.getSegmentNameCounts(singleWordVariants);
const rare = [...counts.entries()]
.filter(([, n]) => n >= 2 && n <= CodeGraph.SEGMENT_RARITY_CEILING)
.sort((a, b) => a[1] - b[1])
.slice(0, 2);
for (const [variant] of rare) {
const word = variantToWord.get(variant)!;
for (const name of this.queries.getNamesForSegment(variant, 12)) {
if (splitIdentifierSegments(name).length < 2) continue;
candidates.push({ name, matchedWords: new Set([word]) });
}
}
}
// Verify against nodes (the honesty gate) and pick a representative
// definition per name. A name whose only nodes are file/import kind has
// no real definition to point at — surfacing the import statement instead
// reads as a matched symbol but isn't one (#1144) — so it's skipped, the
// same way an orphaned vocab row is. (Import names no longer enter the
// vocab at write time, but rows written before that exclusion persist
// until the next full index.)
const out: SegmentMatch[] = [];
const seen = new Set<string>();
candidates.sort((a, b) => b.matchedWords.size - a.matchedWords.size || a.name.length - b.name.length);
for (const candidate of candidates) {
if (out.length >= limit) break;
if (seen.has(candidate.name)) continue;
seen.add(candidate.name);
const nodes = this.queries.getNodesByName(candidate.name);
if (nodes.length === 0) continue; // orphaned vocab row — name no longer exists
const rep = nodes.find((n) => n.kind !== 'file' && n.kind !== 'import');
if (!rep) continue; // no real definition — don't surface an import/file as one
out.push({
name: candidate.name,
kind: rep.kind,
filePath: rep.filePath,
startLine: rep.startLine ?? 0,
matchedWords: [...candidate.matchedWords].sort(),
});
}
return out;
}
/** A single word ("state") can match hundreds of names in a big repo — that
* is noise, not signal. Ceiling for the single-word tier; co-occurrence is
* exempt because two words on one name is already discriminative. */
private static readonly SEGMENT_RARITY_CEILING = 25;
/** Which of the prompt's original words match `name`'s segments (via
* variants). Segments are recomputed in JS — a name-keyed vocab lookup
* would scan the (segment, name) primary key. */
private wordsMatchingName(name: string, variantToWord: Map<string, string>): Set<string> {
const segments = new Set(splitIdentifierSegments(name));
const matched = new Set<string>();
for (const [variant, word] of variantToWord) {
if (segments.has(variant)) matched.add(word);
}
return matched;
}
/**
* One-shot upgrade heal for callers that open the graph WITHOUT syncing —
* concretely the prompt hook, whose MEDIUM tier reads the segment
* vocabulary: a database migrated from before the vocab table existed
* starts with it empty, and the only other backfill lives inside `sync()`,
* which such callers never run (#1142). Returns true when the vocab is
* usable (already populated — the overwhelmingly common one-SELECT case —
* or healed here); false when it isn't (empty graph, or another process
* holds the index lock — that process's own sync heals it).
*/
async healSegmentVocabIfEmpty(): Promise<boolean> {
const empty = (() => {
try { return this.queries.isNameSegmentVocabEmpty(); } catch { return false; }
})();
if (!empty) return true;
if (this.queries.getNodeAndEdgeCount().nodes === 0) return false;
return this.indexMutex.withLock(async () => {
try {
this.fileLock.acquire();
} catch {
return false; // an index/sync is running — it backfills the vocab itself
}
try {
if (!this.queries.isNameSegmentVocabEmpty()) return true; // raced: healed meanwhile
await this.rebuildNameSegmentVocab();
return true;
} finally {
this.fileLock.release();
}
});
}
/**
* Rebuild the segment vocabulary from the current graph, batched and
* yielding — the upgrade-heal path for indexes built before the vocab table
* existed. Runs inside the index mutex/lock (sync and
* healSegmentVocabIfEmpty hold them).
*/
private async rebuildNameSegmentVocab(): Promise<void> {
const maybeYield = createYielder();
const BATCH = 2000;
for (let offset = 0; ; offset += BATCH) {
const names = this.queries.getDistinctNodeNames(BATCH, offset);
if (names.length === 0) break;
this.queries.insertNameSegmentsBatch(names);
await maybeYield();
}
}
/**
* Normalized project-name tokens (go.mod / package.json / repo dir) used to
* down-weight the non-discriminative project name in search ranking (#720).
* Exposed so explore can exclude it from the PascalCase type-disambiguation
* bias, which would otherwise pull overloaded tokens toward whichever stack
* embeds the project name.
*/
getProjectNameTokens(): Set<string> {
return this.queries.getProjectNameTokens();
}
/**
* Find the project's "primary route file" — the file with the densest
* concentration of framework-emitted `route` nodes (≥3 routes, ≥30%
* of all non-test routes). Used to inline the routing config in
* `codegraph_explore` responses on small realworld template repos
* (rails-realworld, laravel-realworld, drupal-admintoolbar, …) where
* Glob+Read of `routes.rb`/`urls.py`/etc. otherwise beats codegraph.
*/
getTopRouteFile(): { filePath: string; routeCount: number; totalRoutes: number } | null {
return this.queries.getTopRouteFile();
}
/**
* Build a URL → handler routing manifest from the index. Each entry
* pairs a route node (URL + method) with its handler function/method
* via the `references` edge that framework resolvers emit. Returns
* null when fewer than 3 valid (non-test) routes exist.
*/
getRoutingManifest(limit?: number): {
entries: Array<{ url: string; handler: string; handlerFile: string; handlerLine: number; handlerKind: string }>;
topHandlerFile: string | null;
topHandlerFileCount: number;
totalRoutes: number;
} | null {
return this.queries.getRoutingManifest(limit);
}
// ===========================================================================
// Edge Operations
// ===========================================================================
/**
* Get outgoing edges from a node
*/
getOutgoingEdges(nodeId: string): Edge[] {
return this.queries.getOutgoingEdges(nodeId);
}
/**
* Get incoming edges to a node
*/
getIncomingEdges(nodeId: string): Edge[] {
return this.queries.getIncomingEdges(nodeId);
}
// ===========================================================================
// File Operations
// ===========================================================================
/**
* Get a file record by path
*/
getFile(filePath: string): FileRecord | null {
return this.queries.getFileByPath(filePath);
}
/**
* Get all tracked files
*/
getFiles(): FileRecord[] {
return this.queries.getAllFiles();
}
/**
* A `(path) => boolean` generated-file test over a BOUNDED candidate list,
* unioning the index-time content-banner flag with the filename convention
* (#1500). One query up front, O(1) per call after — built for use inside a
* ranking comparator, where re-querying per comparison would be quadratic.
*
* Pass every path you might ask about; a path outside the list falls back to
* the filename check alone.
*/
generatedFilePredicate(filePaths: Iterable<string>): (filePath: string) => boolean {
return this.queries.generatedPredicateFor(filePaths);
}
/** How many indexed files are flagged tool-generated. Reported by `status`. */
getGeneratedFileCount(): number {
return this.queries.countGeneratedFiles();
}
// ===========================================================================
// Graph Query Methods
// ===========================================================================
/**
* Get the context for a node (ancestors, children, references)
*
* Returns comprehensive context about a node including its containment
* hierarchy, children, incoming/outgoing references, type information,
* and relevant imports.
*
* @param nodeId - ID of the focal node
* @returns Context object with all related information
*/
getContext(nodeId: string): Context {
return this.graphManager.getContext(nodeId);
}
/**
* Traverse the graph from a starting node
*
* Uses breadth-first search by default. Supports filtering by edge types,
* node types, and traversal direction.
*
* @param startId - Starting node ID
* @param options - Traversal options
* @returns Subgraph containing traversed nodes and edges
*/
traverse(startId: string, options?: TraversalOptions): Subgraph {
return this.traverser.traverseBFS(startId, options);
}
/**
* Get the call graph for a function
*
* Returns both callers (functions that call this function) and
* callees (functions called by this function) up to the specified depth.
*
* @param nodeId - ID of the function/method node
* @param depth - Maximum depth in each direction (default: 2)
* @returns Subgraph containing the call graph
*/
getCallGraph(nodeId: string, depth: number = 2): Subgraph {
return this.traverser.getCallGraph(nodeId, depth);
}
/**
* Get the type hierarchy for a class/interface
*
* Returns both ancestors (types this extends/implements) and
* descendants (types that extend/implement this).
*
* @param nodeId - ID of the class/interface node
* @returns Subgraph containing the type hierarchy
*/
getTypeHierarchy(nodeId: string): Subgraph {
return this.traverser.getTypeHierarchy(nodeId);
}
/**
* Find all usages of a symbol
*
* Returns all nodes that reference the specified symbol through
* any edge type (calls, references, type_of, etc.).
*
* @param nodeId - ID of the symbol node
* @returns Array of nodes and edges that reference this symbol
*/
findUsages(nodeId: string): Array<{ node: Node; edge: Edge }> {
return this.traverser.findUsages(nodeId);
}
/**
* Get callers of a function/method
*
* @param nodeId - ID of the function/method node
* @param maxDepth - Maximum depth to traverse (default: 1)
* @returns Array of nodes that call this function
*/
getCallers(nodeId: string, maxDepth: number = 1): Array<{ node: Node; edge: Edge }> {
return this.traverser.getCallers(nodeId, maxDepth);
}
/**
* Get callees of a function/method
*
* @param nodeId - ID of the function/method node
* @param maxDepth - Maximum depth to traverse (default: 1)
* @returns Array of nodes called by this function
*/
getCallees(nodeId: string, maxDepth: number = 1): Array<{ node: Node; edge: Edge }> {
return this.traverser.getCallees(nodeId, maxDepth);
}
/**
* Calculate the impact radius of a node
*
* Returns all nodes that could be affected by changes to this node.
*
* @param nodeId - ID of the node
* @param maxDepth - Maximum depth to traverse (default: 3)
* @returns Subgraph containing potentially impacted nodes
*/
getImpactRadius(nodeId: string, maxDepth: number = 3): Subgraph {
return this.traverser.getImpactRadius(nodeId, maxDepth);
}
/**
* Find the shortest path between two nodes
*
* @param fromId - Starting node ID
* @param toId - Target node ID
* @param edgeKinds - Edge types to consider (all if empty)
* @returns Array of nodes and edges forming the path, or null if no path exists
*/
findPath(
fromId: string,
toId: string,
edgeKinds?: Edge['kind'][]
): Array<{ node: Node; edge: Edge | null }> | null {
return this.traverser.findPath(fromId, toId, edgeKinds);
}
/**
* Get ancestors of a node in the containment hierarchy
*
* @param nodeId - ID of the node
* @returns Array of ancestor nodes from immediate parent to root
*/
getAncestors(nodeId: string): Node[] {
return this.traverser.getAncestors(nodeId);
}
/**
* Get immediate children of a node
*
* @param nodeId - ID of the node
* @returns Array of child nodes
*/
getChildren(nodeId: string): Node[] {
return this.traverser.getChildren(nodeId);
}
/**
* Get dependencies of a file
*
* @param filePath - Path to the file
* @returns Array of file paths this file depends on
*/
getFileDependencies(filePath: string): string[] {
return this.graphManager.getFileDependencies(filePath);
}
/**
* Get dependents of a file
*
* @param filePath - Path to the file
* @returns Array of file paths that depend on this file
*/
getFileDependents(filePath: string): string[] {
return this.graphManager.getFileDependents(filePath);
}
/**
* Find circular dependencies in the codebase
*
* @returns Array of cycles, each cycle is an array of file paths
*/
findCircularDependencies(): string[][] {
return this.graphManager.findCircularDependencies();
}
/**
* Find dead code (unreferenced symbols)
*
* @param kinds - Node kinds to check (default: functions, methods, classes)
* @returns Array of unreferenced nodes
*/
findDeadCode(kinds?: Node['kind'][]): Node[] {
return this.graphManager.findDeadCode(kinds);
}
/**
* Get complexity metrics for a node
*
* @param nodeId - ID of the node
* @returns Object containing various complexity metrics
*/
getNodeMetrics(nodeId: string): {
incomingEdgeCount: number;
outgoingEdgeCount: number;
callCount: number;
callerCount: number;
childCount: number;
depth: number;
} {
return this.graphManager.getNodeMetrics(nodeId);
}
// ===========================================================================
// Context Building
// ===========================================================================
/**
* Get the source code for a node
*
* Reads the file and extracts the code between startLine and endLine.
*
* @param nodeId - ID of the node
* @returns Code string or null if not found
*/
async getCode(nodeId: string): Promise<string | null> {
return this.contextBuilder.getCode(nodeId);
}
/**
* Find relevant subgraph for a query
*
* Combines semantic search with graph traversal to find the most
* relevant nodes and their relationships for a given query.
*
* @param query - Natural language query describing the task
* @param options - Search and traversal options
* @returns Subgraph of relevant nodes and edges
*/
async findRelevantContext(
query: string,
options?: FindRelevantContextOptions
): Promise<Subgraph> {
return this.contextBuilder.findRelevantContext(query, options);
}
/**
* Build context for a task
*
* Creates comprehensive context by:
* 1. Running FTS search to find entry points
* 2. Expanding the graph around entry points
* 3. Extracting code blocks for key nodes
* 4. Formatting output for Claude
*
* @param input - Task description (string or {title, description})
* @param options - Build options (maxNodes, includeCode, format, etc.)
* @returns TaskContext object or formatted string (markdown/JSON)
*/
async buildContext(
input: TaskInput,
options?: BuildContextOptions
): Promise<TaskContext | string> {
return this.contextBuilder.buildContext(input, options);
}
// ===========================================================================
// Database Management
// ===========================================================================
/**
* Optimize the database (vacuum and analyze)
*/
optimize(): void {
this.db.optimize();
}
/**
* Clear all data from the graph
*/
clear(): void {
this.queries.clear();
}
/**
* Alias for close() for backwards compatibility.
* @deprecated Use close() instead
*/
destroy(): void {
this.close();
}
/**
* Completely remove CodeGraph from the project.
* This closes the database and deletes the .CodeGraph directory.
*
* WARNING: This permanently deletes all CodeGraph data for the project.
*/
uninitialize(): void {
this.close();
removeDirectory(this.projectRoot);
}
}
// Default export
export default CodeGraph;