A stdio MCP server's lifeline is stdin: when the host/client goes away,
stdin should end and the server should exit. The server paths listened
for stdin 'end'/'close' but NOT 'error'.
That gap bites with a socket-backed stdin — the shape VS Code / Claude
Code use (a socketpair, not a pipe). On client death the socket can
surface as an 'error' (ECONNRESET/hangup) instead of a clean 'close'.
Unhandled, it escalated to the process-wide uncaughtException handler,
which logs and keeps running — so the server orphaned instead of
exiting. On Linux a POLLHUP socket fd left registered in epoll then
wakes the event loop continuously, pinning a core at 100% CPU; once the
main thread spins, the setInterval PPID watchdog can't even fire, so the
orphan runs forever (the report's 28+ minutes).
Add treatStdinFailureAsShutdown(): listen for 'error' as well as
'end'/'close', and DESTROY the stdin stream on any terminal event so the
fd leaves epoll and can't churn, then run the path's shutdown. Wired into
the live paths — startDirect, the local-handshake proxy, and
StdioTransport — plus the legacy pipe proxy. Fires once (re-entry guard).
Note: this is hardening for a class of failure that matches every piece
of the report's evidence (socket stdin, userspace main-thread spin, high
involuntary context switches, watchdog never firing), but the exact 100%
CPU spin could not be reproduced in Docker (Linux) across /dev/null EOF,
socket peer-death (RST/FIN), the reporter's 0.9.7 bundle, and the npx
chain — all exited cleanly — so the trigger is environment-specific.
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
