feat(kernel): R7b Rust walker — rustlang module, tree-sitter-rust 0.24.2 bump, rust default-routed (#1371)

First R7b language port. Grammar: tree-sitter-rust pinned =0.24.2 + wasm
vendored from tag 77a3747 (parser.c/scanner.c sha-matched against the
crates.io tarball), replacing the 2023 ABI-14 tree-sitter-wasms build —
the bump alone is precision-positive on the wasm path (receiver-qualified
instance-method resolutions replace ambiguous bare-name matches; node
sections byte-identical on ripgrep/tokio).

Walker mirrors the TS reference bug-for-bug per
docs/design/rust-lang-kernel-port-checklist.md (survey artifact): dead-code
isAsync, impl-pushes-no-scope, the impl-Trait-for-Generic<T> trait-receiver
quirk, phantom const identifiers, use-binding triple emission,
wildcard-use-emits-nothing, scoped-supertrait drop, chained-call re-encode
gated on scoped_identifier, Rocket route macros body-only.

Gates: parity sweeps 0 diffs — ripgrep 101/101, tokio 790/790,
rust-analyzer 1217/1488 (271 deferrals are token-macro-table sources that
error on BOTH arms — grammar-inherent); full-init dump-diffs byte-identical
on all three (3,857 / 13,440 / 39,030 nodes); kernel-rustlang-parity suite
(torture + CRLF + defer) in npm test; full suite green x2 with
CODEGRAPH_KERNEL_EXPECT=1.

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

codegraph-kernel/Cargo.toml

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ tree-sitter-go = "0.23"
 # (R7a prep, #1345). A patch bump here without re-vendoring breaks the match.
 tree-sitter-c = "=0.24.2"
 tree-sitter-cpp = "=0.23.4"
+tree-sitter-rust = "=0.24.2"
 
 [build-dependencies]
 napi-build = "2"