feat(extraction): add Terraform/OpenTofu language support with module-boundary bridging (#83, #310, #648 — carries #706) (#1173)

* feat(extraction): add Terraform and OpenTofu language support

Index .tf, .tfvars, and .tofu files via the tree-sitter-terraform dialect
of HCL (vendored from @tree-sitter-grammars/tree-sitter-hcl, Apache-2.0).

Symbols extracted:
- resource / data  → class  (qualified "type.name" / "data.type.name")
- module           → module (qualified "module.name")
- variable         → variable (qualified "var.name")
- output           → variable (qualified "output.name")
- provider         → namespace
- locals           → constant per attribute (qualified "local.key")

References resolved cross-file:
- var.X, local.X, module.M[.out], data.T.N[.attr], <type>.<name>[.attr]
- built-ins skipped: each.*, count.*, self.*, path.*, terraform.workspace

The Terraform framework resolver disambiguates same-named candidates
across modules by preferring the one in the same directory as the
reference site, then by closest common-ancestor path, falling back to
the generic name matcher only when neither applies.

Validated on two Terraform monorepos (277 and 470 .tf files): indexing
runs in 1.3s and 2.4s respectively, query latency stays under 200ms,
and cross-module references resolve to the correct module 100% of the
time on inspected samples.

18 new extraction tests; full suite 1146/1148 green (2 pre-existing
flaky skips, 0 regressions).

* feat(terraform): bridge the module boundary and enforce directory scoping

Builds on #706. The module declaration was a dead end: module.M.out
resolved to the declaration and stopped, module inputs never reached the
child module's variables, and impact could not cross the boundary — on
real multi-module repos that breaks the core blast-radius question
("what breaks upstream if I change this module's variable/output").

- module blocks now wire across the boundary through :-scoped refs only
  the Terraform resolver understands: module.M:var.<input> → the child's
  variable node, module.M:output.<o> → the child's output node (emitted
  alongside the module.M declaration ref), and module.M:file → the local
  source directory's entry file (imports). Registry/git sources emit no
  file ref and resolve nothing — an out-of-repo module stays a visible
  boundary instead of a guess.
- .tfvars top-level assignments reference the variable they set, walking
  up to the nearest ancestor directory (envs/prod.tfvars → root vars).
- Resolution now enforces Terraform's real scoping: same-directory only
  (no cross-module fallback by common path prefix, no single-candidate
  anywhere-in-tree binding), and terraform refs never fall through to
  the generic name matcher — var.X can never legally bind outside its
  module directory, so the fallback could only add wrong edges.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(terraform): README language table + changelog entry + agent-eval corpus

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Javier Rodríguez Fernández <jfernandez@freepik.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Colby Mchenry
2026-07-03 18:37:07 -05:00
committed by GitHub
co-authored by Claude Fable 5 Javier Rodríguez Fernández
parent e1a8d888e5
commit 6c24f4bddf
13 changed files with 1139 additions and 4 deletions
+290
View File
@@ -131,6 +131,13 @@ describe('Language Detection', () => {
expect(detectLanguage('contracts/Vault.sol')).toBe('solidity');
});
it('should detect Terraform files', () => {
expect(detectLanguage('main.tf')).toBe('terraform');
expect(detectLanguage('variables.tf')).toBe('terraform');
expect(detectLanguage('terraform.tfvars')).toBe('terraform');
expect(detectLanguage('versions.tofu')).toBe('terraform');
});
it('should return unknown for unsupported extensions', () => {
expect(detectLanguage('styles.css')).toBe('unknown');
expect(detectLanguage('data.json')).toBe('unknown');
@@ -9833,3 +9840,286 @@ init(_) -> {ok, #{}}.
});
});
});
describe('Terraform Extraction', () => {
describe('Language detection', () => {
it('should detect Terraform files', () => {
expect(detectLanguage('main.tf')).toBe('terraform');
expect(detectLanguage('terraform.tfvars')).toBe('terraform');
expect(detectLanguage('versions.tofu')).toBe('terraform');
});
it('should report Terraform as supported', () => {
expect(isLanguageSupported('terraform')).toBe(true);
expect(getSupportedLanguages()).toContain('terraform');
});
});
describe('Block extraction', () => {
it('should extract a resource block as a class with qualified type.name', () => {
const code = `
resource "aws_s3_bucket" "my_bucket" {
bucket = "example"
}
`;
const result = extractFromSource('main.tf', code);
const res = result.nodes.find((n) => n.name === 'aws_s3_bucket.my_bucket');
expect(res).toBeDefined();
expect(res?.kind).toBe('class');
expect(res?.qualifiedName).toBe('aws_s3_bucket.my_bucket');
expect(res?.signature).toBe('resource "aws_s3_bucket" "my_bucket"');
expect(res?.language).toBe('terraform');
});
it('should extract a data block under the data.* qualified name', () => {
const code = `
data "aws_caller_identity" "current" {}
`;
const result = extractFromSource('main.tf', code);
const node = result.nodes.find((n) => n.qualifiedName === 'data.aws_caller_identity.current');
expect(node).toBeDefined();
expect(node?.kind).toBe('class');
});
it('should extract a variable block as variable with qualified name var.X', () => {
const code = `
variable "region" {
type = string
default = "us-east-1"
}
`;
const result = extractFromSource('variables.tf', code);
const v = result.nodes.find((n) => n.qualifiedName === 'var.region');
expect(v).toBeDefined();
expect(v?.kind).toBe('variable');
expect(v?.name).toBe('region');
});
it('should extract an output block as variable with qualified name output.X', () => {
const code = `
output "bucket_arn" {
value = aws_s3_bucket.my_bucket.arn
}
`;
const result = extractFromSource('outputs.tf', code);
const out = result.nodes.find((n) => n.qualifiedName === 'output.bucket_arn');
expect(out).toBeDefined();
expect(out?.kind).toBe('variable');
});
it('should extract a module block as module with qualified name module.X', () => {
const code = `
module "vpc" {
source = "./modules/vpc"
cidr = var.vpc_cidr
}
`;
const result = extractFromSource('main.tf', code);
const m = result.nodes.find((n) => n.qualifiedName === 'module.vpc');
expect(m).toBeDefined();
expect(m?.kind).toBe('module');
});
it('should extract a provider block as namespace', () => {
const code = `
provider "aws" {
region = "us-east-1"
}
`;
const result = extractFromSource('main.tf', code);
const p = result.nodes.find((n) => n.qualifiedName === 'provider.aws');
expect(p).toBeDefined();
expect(p?.kind).toBe('namespace');
});
it('should extract every locals attribute as its own constant with local.K qualified name', () => {
const code = `
locals {
prefix = "prod"
full_name = "\${local.prefix}-app"
max_retries = 3
}
`;
const result = extractFromSource('locals.tf', code);
const names = result.nodes
.filter((n) => n.kind === 'constant')
.map((n) => n.qualifiedName)
.sort();
expect(names).toEqual(['local.full_name', 'local.max_retries', 'local.prefix']);
});
it('should ignore a terraform settings block', () => {
const code = `
terraform {
required_version = ">= 1.5"
}
`;
const result = extractFromSource('versions.tf', code);
const symbols = result.nodes.filter((n) => n.kind !== 'file');
expect(symbols).toHaveLength(0);
});
it('should index .tfvars top-level attributes via the same parser path', () => {
// .tfvars files have no blocks — just bare attributes, each of which
// SETS the root module variable of that name. No symbols are declared,
// but every top-level assignment references its variable so "what sets
// var.region" is answerable.
const code = `
region = "us-east-1"
environment = "prod"
`;
const result = extractFromSource('terraform.tfvars', code);
expect(result.errors.filter((e) => e.severity === 'error')).toHaveLength(0);
const symbols = result.nodes.filter((n) => n.kind !== 'file');
expect(symbols).toHaveLength(0);
const refs = result.unresolvedReferences.map((r) => r.referenceName);
expect(refs).toContain('var.region');
expect(refs).toContain('var.environment');
});
});
describe('Reference extraction', () => {
it('should emit a reference for var.X used inside a resource', () => {
const code = `
variable "region" {}
resource "aws_s3_bucket" "b" {
bucket = var.region
}
`;
const result = extractFromSource('main.tf', code);
const refs = result.unresolvedReferences.map((r) => r.referenceName);
expect(refs).toContain('var.region');
});
it('should emit a reference for module.M.<output> as module.M', () => {
const code = `
output "vpc_id" {
value = module.vpc.vpc_id
}
`;
const result = extractFromSource('outputs.tf', code);
const refs = result.unresolvedReferences.map((r) => r.referenceName);
expect(refs).toContain('module.vpc');
});
it('should emit a scoped module.M:output.X ref alongside module.M for output chains', () => {
const code = `
output "vpc_id" {
value = module.vpc.vpc_id
}
`;
const result = extractFromSource('outputs.tf', code);
const refs = result.unresolvedReferences.map((r) => r.referenceName);
expect(refs).toContain('module.vpc:output.vpc_id');
// A bare module.M use (no output segment) stays a single ref.
const bare = extractFromSource('main.tf', 'output "m" {\n value = module.vpc\n}\n');
const bareRefs = bare.unresolvedReferences.map((r) => r.referenceName);
expect(bareRefs).toContain('module.vpc');
expect(bareRefs.some((r) => r.includes(':output.'))).toBe(false);
});
it('should wire module blocks: scoped input refs, meta-args skipped, local source imported', () => {
const code = `
module "vpc" {
source = "./modules/vpc"
version = "1.0.0"
count = 2
depends_on = [aws_iam_role.net]
cidr = var.vpc_cidr
name = "prod"
}
`;
const result = extractFromSource('main.tf', code);
const refs = result.unresolvedReferences.map((r) => r.referenceName);
// Input attributes wire to the child module's variables (scoped spelling).
expect(refs).toContain('module.vpc:var.cidr');
expect(refs).toContain('module.vpc:var.name');
// Meta-arguments configure the call, not child variables.
expect(refs).not.toContain('module.vpc:var.source');
expect(refs).not.toContain('module.vpc:var.version');
expect(refs).not.toContain('module.vpc:var.count');
expect(refs).not.toContain('module.vpc:var.depends_on');
// A local ./ source emits the module→file imports ref.
const fileRef = result.unresolvedReferences.find((r) => r.referenceName === 'module.vpc:file');
expect(fileRef).toBeDefined();
expect(fileRef?.referenceKind).toBe('imports');
// Attribute VALUES still reference the parent scope as before.
expect(refs).toContain('var.vpc_cidr');
expect(refs).toContain('aws_iam_role.net');
});
it('should not emit a module.M:file ref for registry or git sources', () => {
const code = `
module "s3" {
source = "terraform-aws-modules/s3-bucket/aws"
version = "4.0.0"
bucket = "x"
}
module "net" {
source = "git::https://example.com/net.git"
cidr = "10.0.0.0/16"
}
`;
const result = extractFromSource('main.tf', code);
const refs = result.unresolvedReferences.map((r) => r.referenceName);
expect(refs.some((r) => r.endsWith(':file'))).toBe(false);
// Input wiring is still emitted — the resolver drops it when the
// source turns out to be out-of-repo.
expect(refs).toContain('module.s3:var.bucket');
});
it('should emit data.T.N references stripped of the trailing attribute', () => {
const code = `
output "account" {
value = data.aws_caller_identity.current.account_id
}
`;
const result = extractFromSource('outputs.tf', code);
const refs = result.unresolvedReferences.map((r) => r.referenceName);
expect(refs).toContain('data.aws_caller_identity.current');
});
it('should emit T.N references for managed-resource attribute access', () => {
const code = `
resource "aws_iam_policy" "p" {
policy = aws_s3_bucket.my.arn
}
`;
const result = extractFromSource('main.tf', code);
const refs = result.unresolvedReferences.map((r) => r.referenceName);
expect(refs).toContain('aws_s3_bucket.my');
});
it('should emit local.K references from locals attribute expressions', () => {
const code = `
locals {
prefix = "prod"
name = "\${local.prefix}-app"
}
`;
const result = extractFromSource('locals.tf', code);
const refs = result.unresolvedReferences.map((r) => r.referenceName);
expect(refs).toContain('local.prefix');
});
it('should skip built-in heads (each, count, self, path, terraform.workspace)', () => {
const code = `
resource "aws_instance" "x" {
count = each.value
name = path.module
workspace = terraform.workspace
self_ref = self.id
index_value = count.index
}
`;
const result = extractFromSource('main.tf', code);
const refs = result.unresolvedReferences.map((r) => r.referenceName);
// None of the built-ins should produce project references.
expect(refs.some((r) => r.startsWith('each.'))).toBe(false);
expect(refs.some((r) => r.startsWith('count.'))).toBe(false);
expect(refs.some((r) => r.startsWith('self.'))).toBe(false);
expect(refs.some((r) => r.startsWith('path.'))).toBe(false);
expect(refs.some((r) => r.startsWith('terraform.'))).toBe(false);
});
});
});
+131
View File
@@ -961,3 +961,134 @@ export function AppRoutes() {
}
});
});
describe('Terraform end-to-end module-boundary resolution', () => {
let tmpDir: string | undefined;
afterEach(() => {
if (tmpDir) fs.rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
tmpDir = undefined;
});
function writeMultiModuleRepo(root: string) {
fs.mkdirSync(path.join(root, 'modules/vpc'), { recursive: true });
fs.mkdirSync(path.join(root, 'modules/other'), { recursive: true });
fs.mkdirSync(path.join(root, 'envs'), { recursive: true });
fs.writeFileSync(
path.join(root, 'main.tf'),
'variable "vpc_cidr" {\n type = string\n}\n\n' +
'module "vpc" {\n source = "./modules/vpc"\n cidr = var.vpc_cidr\n}\n\n' +
'module "registry_thing" {\n source = "terraform-aws-modules/s3-bucket/aws"\n bucket = "x"\n}\n\n' +
'output "vpc_id" {\n value = module.vpc.vpc_id\n}\n'
);
fs.writeFileSync(
path.join(root, 'modules/vpc/variables.tf'),
'variable "cidr" {\n type = string\n}\n'
);
fs.writeFileSync(
path.join(root, 'modules/vpc/main.tf'),
'resource "aws_vpc" "this" {\n cidr_block = var.cidr\n}\n'
);
fs.writeFileSync(
path.join(root, 'modules/vpc/outputs.tf'),
'output "vpc_id" {\n value = aws_vpc.this.id\n}\n'
);
// Same-named variable in an UNRELATED module — must never receive edges
// from outside its own directory.
fs.writeFileSync(
path.join(root, 'modules/other/variables.tf'),
'variable "cidr" {\n type = string\n}\nvariable "orphan_ref_target" {}\n'
);
// References a variable that has no same-dir declaration: must stay unlinked.
fs.writeFileSync(
path.join(root, 'modules/other/main.tf'),
'resource "aws_eip" "e" {\n tags = { Name = var.undeclared_here_elsewhere_yes }\n}\n'
);
fs.writeFileSync(path.join(root, 'envs/prod.tfvars'), 'vpc_cidr = "10.0.0.0/16"\n');
}
it('bridges module inputs/outputs/source and enforces directory scoping', async () => {
tmpDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'cg-terraform-'));
writeMultiModuleRepo(tmpDir);
const cg = CodeGraph.initSync(tmpDir);
await cg.indexAll();
try {
const byQname = (q: string, file?: string) =>
cg
.getNodesByName(q.split('.').pop()!)
.filter((n) => n.qualifiedName === q && (!file || n.filePath === file));
const moduleDecl = byQname('module.vpc')[0];
expect(moduleDecl, 'module.vpc declaration node').toBeDefined();
const childCidr = byQname('var.cidr', 'modules/vpc/variables.tf')[0];
expect(childCidr, "child module's var.cidr").toBeDefined();
const childOutput = byQname('output.vpc_id', 'modules/vpc/outputs.tf')[0];
expect(childOutput, "child module's output.vpc_id").toBeDefined();
const rootOutput = byQname('output.vpc_id', 'main.tf')[0];
expect(rootOutput, 'root output.vpc_id').toBeDefined();
const declEdges = cg.getOutgoingEdges(moduleDecl!.id);
// Input wiring: module block → child variable (cross-directory).
expect(
declEdges.find((e) => e.target === childCidr!.id),
'module.vpc → child var.cidr input edge'
).toBeDefined();
// Source wiring: module block → child entry file.
const fileNode = cg
.getNodesInFile('modules/vpc/main.tf')
.find((n) => n.kind === 'file');
expect(fileNode).toBeDefined();
const importEdge = declEdges.find((e) => e.target === fileNode!.id);
expect(importEdge, 'module.vpc → modules/vpc/main.tf imports edge').toBeDefined();
expect(importEdge!.kind).toBe('imports');
// Output bridge: root output → child output (not just the declaration).
const rootOutEdges = cg.getOutgoingEdges(rootOutput!.id);
expect(
rootOutEdges.find((e) => e.target === childOutput!.id),
'root output.vpc_id → child output.vpc_id'
).toBeDefined();
expect(
rootOutEdges.find((e) => e.target === moduleDecl!.id),
'root output.vpc_id → module.vpc declaration'
).toBeDefined();
// tfvars assignment walks up to the ROOT variable.
const rootVar = byQname('var.vpc_cidr', 'main.tf')[0];
expect(rootVar).toBeDefined();
const tfvarsFile = cg.getNodesInFile('envs/prod.tfvars').find((n) => n.kind === 'file');
expect(tfvarsFile).toBeDefined();
expect(
cg.getOutgoingEdges(tfvarsFile!.id).find((e) => e.target === rootVar!.id),
'envs/prod.tfvars → var.vpc_cidr'
).toBeDefined();
// Directory scoping: the unrelated module's same-named var.cidr gets
// NO incoming edges from outside its own directory…
const otherCidr = byQname('var.cidr', 'modules/other/variables.tf')[0];
expect(otherCidr).toBeDefined();
const incomingOther = cg.getIncomingEdges(otherCidr!.id).filter((e) => e.kind !== 'contains');
expect(incomingOther, 'unrelated module var.cidr must stay isolated').toHaveLength(0);
// …and a reference with no same-dir declaration stays unlinked rather
// than borrowing another module's declaration.
const orphanEdges = cg
.getNodesInFile('modules/other/main.tf')
.filter((n) => n.qualifiedName === 'aws_eip.e')
.flatMap((n) => cg.getOutgoingEdges(n.id))
.filter((e) => e.kind === 'references');
const orphanTargets = orphanEdges.map((e) => cg.getNodeById(e.target)?.qualifiedName);
expect(orphanTargets).not.toContain('var.undeclared_here_elsewhere_yes');
// Registry-sourced module: inputs stay unresolved (no guessed edges).
const registryDecl = byQname('module.registry_thing')[0];
expect(registryDecl).toBeDefined();
const registryEdges = cg
.getOutgoingEdges(registryDecl!.id)
.filter((e) => e.kind !== 'contains');
expect(registryEdges, 'registry module must not link anywhere').toHaveLength(0);
} finally {
cg.close();
}
});
});