fix(rust): resolve chained associated-function calls Foo::new().bar() (#750) (#757)

A Rust call through a chained associated function — `Foo::new().bar()`,
`Foo::with(cfg).build()` — dropped the receiver to a bare method name, which
then attached to a same-named method on an unrelated type (a wrong edge) or
didn't resolve. Ports the #645/#608 mechanism for Rust's `::` receivers:

- Part 1: capture Rust return types; `-> Self` yields the `self` marker (resolved
  to the impl's own type, like PHP), references/generics are unwrapped/reduced.
- Part 2: encode an associated-function chain (`Foo::new().bar`), gated to a
  scoped_identifier receiver so instance chains (`x.foo().bar()`) keep bare-name.
- Part 3: resolve via matchScopedCallChain (PHP's `::` resolver, generalized),
  validated by resolveMethodOnType. Wire Rust into the conformance second pass
  (matchScopedCallChain variant) so a chained method provided by a trait the type
  implements (`impl Trait for Type` → existing implements edges) resolves too.

Validated: synthetic decoy + args + Self + trait-default-conformance + absent
safety tests; full suite green (lone failure is the known-flaky #662 daemon test,
passes in isolation). Real-repo A/B vs main: clap (329 .rs) a net precision win —
**+937 added (96% correct builder methods), 622 wrong->right retargets**
(`Command::new().arg()` was mis-resolving to `ArgGroup::arg`, now `Command::arg`),
+162 net unique edges; the pure-drops are largely wrong bare-name edges the fix
correctly stops emitting. tokio-rs/bytes 0/0 (no regression). Known limit: the
single-hop mechanism re-encodes only the first hop of a chain (deeper hops keep
bare-name) — clap's unusually deep builder chains are partly covered.
EXTRACTION_VERSION 10 -> 11.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/extraction/extraction-version.ts

@@ -21,4 +21,4 @@
  * turns the re-index hint into noise — keep it honest (see CLAUDE.md, "Honesty
  * in the product is load-bearing").
  */
-export const EXTRACTION_VERSION = 10;
+export const EXTRACTION_VERSION = 11;