perf(index): faster fresh indexing + parallel reference resolution, byte-identical graphs (#1305)

* perf(index): ~34% faster fresh indexing, byte-identical graphs

Profiling a fresh init on a medium TS repo (excalidraw, 657 files) showed
the main thread as the critical path: per-row SQLite statement calls,
repeated import-resolution walks, and per-row FTS trigger firings, with
the parse workers ~75% idle behind it. This lands the semantics-preserving
tranche of fixes:

- Multi-row batched INSERTs (nodes/edges/unresolved refs/name segments)
  behind cached per-batch-size prepared statements; row order preserved,
  so rowid-based resolution determinism (#1015) is unchanged.
- storeFileBundle: one transaction per file instead of four; nested
  transaction() calls now flatten (BEGIN-in-BEGIN previously threw, so no
  caller depended on nested rollback).
- Dedicated store-writer thread for the fresh-DB bulk path (bundles
  applied in file order on a single writer connection; main thread does
  no DB work during the parse loop). Kill switch: CODEGRAPH_NO_STORE_WORKER=1.
- Bulk FTS mode: drop the nodes_fts sync triggers during the bulk load,
  rebuild once at the end; crash inside the window self-heals on the
  next open.
- Per-context memos for resolveImportPath/findExportedSymbol + a per-file
  exported-symbol index, invalidated exactly where clearCaches() already
  resets the resolver's own caches.
- Fast-init on completely fresh DBs (journal in memory, no fsync until
  the index completes; interrupted init re-runs from scratch). Kill
  switch: CODEGRAPH_NO_FAST_INIT=1.
- MaybeYield returns undefined on the not-due path so per-ref yield
  checks stop paying a promise + microtask hop each.
- Parse pool prewarm for bulk indexing; compile-cache enabled at CLI and
  worker entry points.

Excalidraw fresh init: 5.11s -> 3.36s median (n=5, warm cache, M-series).
Graph dumps byte-identical across init, re-index, and sync paths; full
suite green (2403 passed).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* perf(resolution): parallel reference resolution with canonical admission

Fan resolution batches across a pool of read-only worker threads, each
hosting a full ReferenceResolver over its own SQLite connection; results
are admitted on the main thread in chunk order, so edge insertion order,
row cleanup, failure parking, and deferred post-pass queues are exactly
the sequence the single-threaded loop produces. Per-ref inputs match the
baseline because the sequential path already resolves each batch against
the state committed BEFORE that batch.

Validated byte-identical on excalidraw (pool forced on) and apache/dubbo
(4,048 Java files): dubbo full index 39s -> 19s (2.05x) with identical
graph dumps (91,495 nodes / 223,953 edges).

The pool only engages when total pending refs clear a threshold (default
150k, CODEGRAPH_PARALLEL_RESOLVE_MIN to tune, CODEGRAPH_NO_PARALLEL_RESOLVE=1
to disable): measured on a ~58k-ref repo the workers' boot CPU contends
with resolution on the same cores and makes indexing slower, so small
repos keep the sequential path. When fast-init left the DB in
memory-journal mode, WAL is restored before resolution only when the pool
will run (readers + rollback-journal writers don't mix).

Also: sqlite adapter readOnly open support.

TreeCursor spine rewrite of the body walker was built, measured neutral
on real repos and equal in a 20k-child microbench (web-tree-sitter's
namedChild(i) is not quadratic in this binding), and rejected — per-node
JS<->WASM marshaling is the floor, which a traversal swap cannot remove.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Colby Mchenry
2026-07-16 14:21:15 -05:00
committed by GitHub
co-authored by Claude Fable 5
parent 246aee8373
commit 5736e24bb6
16 changed files with 1327 additions and 92 deletions
+202 -15
View File
@@ -245,6 +245,46 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
private segmentedNames: Set<string> = new Set();
private static readonly MAX_SEGMENTED_NAMES = 65536;
// Multi-row INSERT statements, cached per (statement kind × row count). The
// bulk write path decomposes N rows into a few fixed batch sizes so each
// size's statement is prepared once and reused — one .run() binds a whole
// chunk instead of one row, which is where the per-call overhead lives.
// Row order within and across chunks is the input order, so rowid assignment
// (and therefore resolution's insertion-order disambiguation) is identical
// to the one-row-per-run path.
private batchStmts: Map<string, SqliteStatement> = new Map();
private static readonly BATCH_SIZES: readonly number[] = [128, 32, 8, 1];
/**
* Run `rows` through a multi-row `INSERT` built as `head + (tuple,)*n`,
* decomposed greedily into the cached batch sizes. Preserves row order.
*/
private runBatched(kind: string, head: string, tuple: string, rows: unknown[][]): void {
if (rows.length === 0) return;
let i = 0;
for (const size of QueryBuilder.BATCH_SIZES) {
while (rows.length - i >= size) {
const key = `${kind}:${size}`;
let stmt = this.batchStmts.get(key);
if (!stmt) {
stmt = this.db.prepare(head + new Array(size).fill(tuple).join(','));
this.batchStmts.set(key, stmt);
}
if (size === 1) {
stmt.run(...rows[i]!);
} else {
const params: unknown[] = [];
for (let r = 0; r < size; r++) {
const row = rows[i + r]!;
for (let c = 0; c < row.length; c++) params.push(row[c]);
}
stmt.run(...params);
}
i += size;
}
}
}
constructor(db: SqliteDatabase) {
this.db = db;
}
@@ -351,17 +391,14 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
/** Write `name`'s segments into name_segment_vocab (idempotent). */
private insertNameSegments(name: string): void {
if (this.segmentedNames.has(name)) return;
if (this.segmentedNames.size >= QueryBuilder.MAX_SEGMENTED_NAMES) this.segmentedNames.clear();
this.segmentedNames.add(name);
if (!this.stmts.insertNameSegment) {
this.stmts.insertNameSegment = this.db.prepare(
'INSERT OR IGNORE INTO name_segment_vocab (segment, name) VALUES (?, ?)',
);
}
for (const segment of splitIdentifierSegments(name)) {
this.stmts.insertNameSegment.run(segment, name);
}
const rows: unknown[][] = [];
this.collectNameSegmentRows(name, rows);
this.runBatched(
'insertNameSegments',
'INSERT OR IGNORE INTO name_segment_vocab (segment, name) VALUES ',
'(?,?)',
rows
);
}
/**
@@ -369,12 +406,124 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
*/
insertNodes(nodes: Node[]): void {
this.db.transaction(() => {
// Bulk path: same semantics as insertNode() per row (validation, cache
// invalidation, segment vocab), but bound as multi-row INSERTs — the
// per-.run() call overhead dominates the store phase on full indexes.
const rows: unknown[][] = [];
const segmentRows: unknown[][] = [];
for (const node of nodes) {
this.insertNode(node);
if (!node.id || !node.kind || !node.name || !node.filePath || !node.language) {
console.error('[CodeGraph] Skipping node with missing required fields:', {
id: node.id,
kind: node.kind,
name: node.name,
filePath: node.filePath,
language: node.language,
});
continue;
}
this.nodeCache.delete(node.id);
rows.push([
node.id,
node.kind,
node.name,
node.qualifiedName ?? node.name,
node.filePath,
node.language,
node.startLine ?? 0,
node.endLine ?? 0,
node.startColumn ?? 0,
node.endColumn ?? 0,
node.docstring ?? null,
node.signature ?? null,
node.visibility ?? null,
node.isExported ? 1 : 0,
node.isAsync ? 1 : 0,
node.isStatic ? 1 : 0,
node.isAbstract ? 1 : 0,
node.decorators ? JSON.stringify(node.decorators) : null,
node.typeParameters ? JSON.stringify(node.typeParameters) : null,
node.returnType ?? null,
node.updatedAt ?? Date.now(),
]);
if (this.isSegmentableKind(node.kind)) this.collectNameSegmentRows(node.name, segmentRows);
}
this.runBatched(
'insertNodes',
`INSERT OR REPLACE INTO nodes (
id, kind, name, qualified_name, file_path, language,
start_line, end_line, start_column, end_column,
docstring, signature, visibility,
is_exported, is_async, is_static, is_abstract,
decorators, type_parameters, return_type, updated_at
) VALUES `,
'(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)',
rows
);
this.runBatched(
'insertNameSegments',
'INSERT OR IGNORE INTO name_segment_vocab (segment, name) VALUES ',
'(?,?)',
segmentRows
);
})();
}
/**
* Store one file's whole extraction bundle — nodes, edges, unresolved refs,
* and the file record — in a SINGLE transaction. The bulk-index path calls
* this once per file instead of opening one transaction per table (#1015
* file-order commit discipline is unchanged: callers still invoke it in file
* order, and row order within is input order).
*
* Edges MUST already be endpoint-filtered by the caller (the store path
* filters to the file's own inserted node ids), so the per-file existence
* SELECT that insertEdges() pays is skipped here.
*/
storeFileBundle(bundle: {
nodes: Node[];
edges: Edge[];
refs: UnresolvedReference[];
file: FileRecord;
}): void {
this.db.transaction(() => {
this.insertNodes(bundle.nodes);
if (bundle.edges.length > 0) {
const rows: unknown[][] = [];
for (const edge of bundle.edges) {
rows.push([
edge.source,
edge.target,
edge.kind,
edge.metadata ? JSON.stringify(edge.metadata) : null,
edge.line ?? null,
edge.column ?? null,
edge.provenance ?? null,
]);
}
this.runBatched(
'insertEdges',
'INSERT OR IGNORE INTO edges (source, target, kind, metadata, line, col, provenance) VALUES ',
'(?,?,?,?,?,?,?)',
rows
);
}
if (bundle.refs.length > 0) this.insertUnresolvedRefsBatch(bundle.refs);
this.upsertFile(bundle.file);
})();
}
/**
* Collect (segment, name) rows for a name, honouring the same session-dedupe
* semantics as insertNameSegments(). Shared by the bulk write paths.
*/
private collectNameSegmentRows(name: string, out: unknown[][]): void {
if (this.segmentedNames.has(name)) return;
if (this.segmentedNames.size >= QueryBuilder.MAX_SEGMENTED_NAMES) this.segmentedNames.clear();
this.segmentedNames.add(name);
for (const segment of splitIdentifierSegments(name)) out.push([segment, name]);
}
/**
* Update an existing node
*/
@@ -510,7 +659,14 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
/** Insert segments for a batch of names in one transaction (vocab heal path). */
insertNameSegmentsBatch(names: string[]): void {
this.db.transaction(() => {
for (const name of names) this.insertNameSegments(name);
const rows: unknown[][] = [];
for (const name of names) this.collectNameSegmentRows(name, rows);
this.runBatched(
'insertNameSegments',
'INSERT OR IGNORE INTO name_segment_vocab (segment, name) VALUES ',
'(?,?)',
rows
);
})();
}
@@ -1500,12 +1656,27 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
}
const existingNodeIds = this.getExistingNodeIds([...endpointIds]);
const rows: unknown[][] = [];
for (const edge of edges) {
if (!existingNodeIds.has(edge.source) || !existingNodeIds.has(edge.target)) {
continue;
}
this.insertEdge(edge);
rows.push([
edge.source,
edge.target,
edge.kind,
edge.metadata ? JSON.stringify(edge.metadata) : null,
edge.line ?? null,
edge.column ?? null,
edge.provenance ?? null,
]);
}
this.runBatched(
'insertEdges',
'INSERT OR IGNORE INTO edges (source, target, kind, metadata, line, col, provenance) VALUES ',
'(?,?,?,?,?,?,?)',
rows
);
})();
}
@@ -1789,9 +1960,25 @@ export class QueryBuilder {
insertUnresolvedRefsBatch(refs: UnresolvedReference[]): void {
if (refs.length === 0) return;
const insert = this.db.transaction(() => {
const rows: unknown[][] = [];
for (const ref of refs) {
this.insertUnresolvedRef(ref);
rows.push([
ref.fromNodeId,
ref.referenceName,
ref.referenceKind,
ref.line,
ref.column,
ref.candidates ? JSON.stringify(ref.candidates) : null,
ref.filePath ?? '',
ref.language ?? 'unknown',
]);
}
this.runBatched(
'insertUnresolvedRefs',
'INSERT INTO unresolved_refs (from_node_id, reference_name, reference_kind, line, col, candidates, file_path, language) VALUES ',
'(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)',
rows
);
});
insert();
}