feat(resolution): conformance-aware chained-method resolution (#750) (#754)

* feat(resolution): conformance-aware chained-method resolution (#750)

A chained static-factory/fluent call whose method lives on a SUPERTYPE the
receiver conforms to — a protocol-extension method (Swift), an interface default
method, or an inherited superclass method — now resolves. resolveMethodOnType
falls back to walking the return type's implements/extends edges (via the new
context.getSupertypes) when the method isn't a direct member. Because those edges
don't exist during the single-pass resolution, a second pass
(resolveChainedCallsViaConformance) re-resolves the deferred chained refs after
edges are built. Still validated, so a wrong inference yields no edge.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(changelog): conformance-aware chained-method resolution (#750)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/extraction/extraction-version.ts

@@ -21,4 +21,4 @@
  * turns the re-index hint into noise — keep it honest (see CLAUDE.md, "Honesty
  * in the product is load-bearing").
  */
-export const EXTRACTION_VERSION = 8;
+export const EXTRACTION_VERSION = 9;