feat: Add Rust trait inheritance and impl block extraction with method receiver type support
Addresses Rust's impl block syntax where trait implementations (`impl Trait for Type`) and trait supertraits (`trait Sub: Super`) create inheritance relationships. Adds getReceiverType to extract method receiver types from impl blocks, enabling proper method-to-struct relationships and qualified name resolution. Verified against Deno codebase and moved from "Needs Verification" to completed language support.
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@@ -45,6 +45,43 @@ export const rustExtractor: LanguageExtractor = {
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}
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return 'private'; // Rust defaults to private
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},
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getReceiverType: (node, source) => {
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// Walk up the tree-sitter AST to find a parent impl_item
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let parent = node.parent;
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while (parent) {
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if (parent.type === 'impl_item') {
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// For `impl Type { ... }` — the type is a direct type_identifier child
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// For `impl Trait for Type { ... }` — the type is the LAST type_identifier
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// (the first is part of the trait path)
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const children = parent.namedChildren;
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// Find all direct type_identifier children (not nested in scoped paths)
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const typeIdents = children.filter(
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(c: SyntaxNode) => c.type === 'type_identifier'
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);
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if (typeIdents.length > 0) {
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// Last type_identifier is always the implementing type
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const typeNode = typeIdents[typeIdents.length - 1]!;
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return source.substring(typeNode.startIndex, typeNode.endIndex);
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}
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// Handle generic types: impl<T> MyStruct<T> { ... }
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const genericType = children.find(
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(c: SyntaxNode) => c.type === 'generic_type'
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);
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if (genericType) {
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const innerType = genericType.namedChildren.find(
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(c: SyntaxNode) => c.type === 'type_identifier'
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);
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if (innerType) {
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return source.substring(innerType.startIndex, innerType.endIndex);
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}
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}
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return undefined;
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}
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parent = parent.parent;
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}
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return undefined;
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},
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extractImport: (node, source) => {
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const importText = source.substring(node.startIndex, node.endIndex).trim();
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@@ -303,6 +303,10 @@ export class TreeSitterExtractor {
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else if (this.extractor.callTypes.includes(nodeType)) {
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this.extractCall(node);
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}
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// Rust: `impl Trait for Type { ... }` — creates implements edge from Type to Trait
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else if (nodeType === 'impl_item') {
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this.extractRustImplItem(node);
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}
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// Visit children (unless the extract method already visited them)
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if (!skipChildren) {
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@@ -406,6 +410,13 @@ export class TreeSitterExtractor {
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private extractFunction(node: SyntaxNode): void {
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if (!this.extractor) return;
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// If the language provides getReceiverType and this function has a receiver
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// (e.g., Rust function_item inside an impl block), extract as method instead
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if (this.extractor.getReceiverType?.(node, this.source)) {
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this.extractMethod(node);
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return;
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}
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let name = extractName(node, this.source, this.extractor);
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// For arrow functions and function expressions assigned to variables,
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// resolve the name from the parent variable_declarator.
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@@ -498,10 +509,15 @@ export class TreeSitterExtractor {
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private extractMethod(node: SyntaxNode): void {
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if (!this.extractor) return;
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// For languages with receiver types (Go, Rust), include receiver in qualified name
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// so FTS can match "scrapeLoop.run" → qualified_name "...::scrapeLoop::run"
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const receiverType = this.extractor.getReceiverType?.(node, this.source);
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// For most languages, only extract as method if inside a class-like node
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// Languages with methodsAreTopLevel (e.g. Go) always treat them as methods
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if (!this.isInsideClassLikeNode() && !this.extractor.methodsAreTopLevel) {
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// Not inside a class-like node and not Go, treat as function
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// Languages with getReceiverType (e.g. Rust) extract as method when receiver is found
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if (!this.isInsideClassLikeNode() && !this.extractor.methodsAreTopLevel && !receiverType) {
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// Not inside a class-like node and no receiver type, treat as function
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this.extractFunction(node);
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return;
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}
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@@ -512,10 +528,6 @@ export class TreeSitterExtractor {
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const visibility = this.extractor.getVisibility?.(node);
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const isAsync = this.extractor.isAsync?.(node);
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const isStatic = this.extractor.isStatic?.(node);
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// For languages with receiver types (Go), include receiver in qualified name
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// so FTS can match "scrapeLoop.run" → qualified_name "...::scrapeLoop::run"
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const receiverType = this.extractor.getReceiverType?.(node, this.source);
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const extraProps: Partial<Node> = {
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docstring,
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signature,
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@@ -530,6 +542,24 @@ export class TreeSitterExtractor {
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const methodNode = this.createNode('method', name, node, extraProps);
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if (!methodNode) return;
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// For methods with a receiver type but no class-like parent on the stack
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// (e.g., Rust impl blocks), add a contains edge from the owning struct/trait
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if (receiverType && !this.isInsideClassLikeNode()) {
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const ownerNode = this.nodes.find(
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(n) =>
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n.name === receiverType &&
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n.filePath === this.filePath &&
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(n.kind === 'struct' || n.kind === 'class' || n.kind === 'enum' || n.kind === 'trait')
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);
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if (ownerNode) {
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this.edges.push({
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source: ownerNode.id,
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target: methodNode.id,
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kind: 'contains',
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});
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}
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}
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// Extract type annotations (parameter types and return type)
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this.extractTypeAnnotations(node, methodNode.id);
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@@ -1311,6 +1341,40 @@ export class TreeSitterExtractor {
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}
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}
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// Rust trait supertraits: `trait SubTrait: SuperTrait + Display { ... }`
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// trait_bounds contains type_identifier, generic_type, or higher_ranked_trait_bound children
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if (child.type === 'trait_bounds') {
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for (const bound of child.namedChildren) {
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let typeName: string | undefined;
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let posNode: SyntaxNode | undefined;
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if (bound.type === 'type_identifier') {
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typeName = getNodeText(bound, this.source);
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posNode = bound;
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} else if (bound.type === 'generic_type') {
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// e.g. `Deserialize<'de>`
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const inner = bound.namedChildren.find((c: SyntaxNode) => c.type === 'type_identifier');
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if (inner) { typeName = getNodeText(inner, this.source); posNode = inner; }
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} else if (bound.type === 'higher_ranked_trait_bound') {
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// e.g. `for<'de> Deserialize<'de>`
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const generic = bound.namedChildren.find((c: SyntaxNode) => c.type === 'generic_type');
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const typeId = generic?.namedChildren.find((c: SyntaxNode) => c.type === 'type_identifier')
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?? bound.namedChildren.find((c: SyntaxNode) => c.type === 'type_identifier');
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if (typeId) { typeName = getNodeText(typeId, this.source); posNode = typeId; }
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}
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if (typeName && posNode) {
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this.unresolvedReferences.push({
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fromNodeId: classId,
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referenceName: typeName,
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referenceKind: 'extends',
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line: posNode.startPosition.row + 1,
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column: posNode.startPosition.column,
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});
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}
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}
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}
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// Swift: inheritance_specifier > user_type > type_identifier
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// Used for class inheritance, protocol conformance, and protocol inheritance
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if (child.type === 'inheritance_specifier') {
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@@ -1336,6 +1400,69 @@ export class TreeSitterExtractor {
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}
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}
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/**
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* Rust `impl Trait for Type` — creates an implements edge from Type to Trait.
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* For plain `impl Type { ... }` (no trait), no inheritance edge is needed.
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*/
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private extractRustImplItem(node: SyntaxNode): void {
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// Check if this is `impl Trait for Type` by looking for a `for` keyword
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const hasFor = node.children.some(
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(c: SyntaxNode) => c.type === 'for' && !c.isNamed
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);
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if (!hasFor) return;
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// In `impl Trait for Type`, the type_identifiers are:
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// first = Trait name, last = implementing Type name
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// Also handle generic types like `impl<T> Trait for MyStruct<T>`
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const typeIdents = node.namedChildren.filter(
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(c: SyntaxNode) => c.type === 'type_identifier' || c.type === 'generic_type' || c.type === 'scoped_type_identifier'
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);
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if (typeIdents.length < 2) return;
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const traitNode = typeIdents[0]!;
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const typeNode = typeIdents[typeIdents.length - 1]!;
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// Get the trait name (handle scoped paths like std::fmt::Display)
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const traitName = traitNode.type === 'scoped_type_identifier'
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? this.source.substring(traitNode.startIndex, traitNode.endIndex)
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: getNodeText(traitNode, this.source);
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// Get the implementing type name (extract inner type_identifier for generics)
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let typeName: string;
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if (typeNode.type === 'generic_type') {
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const inner = typeNode.namedChildren.find(
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(c: SyntaxNode) => c.type === 'type_identifier'
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);
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typeName = inner ? getNodeText(inner, this.source) : getNodeText(typeNode, this.source);
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} else {
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typeName = getNodeText(typeNode, this.source);
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}
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// Find the struct/type node for the implementing type
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const typeNodeId = this.findNodeByName(typeName);
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if (typeNodeId) {
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this.unresolvedReferences.push({
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fromNodeId: typeNodeId,
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referenceName: traitName,
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referenceKind: 'implements',
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line: traitNode.startPosition.row + 1,
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column: traitNode.startPosition.column,
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});
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}
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}
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/**
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* Find a previously-extracted node by name (used for back-references like impl blocks)
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*/
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private findNodeByName(name: string): string | undefined {
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for (const node of this.nodes) {
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if (node.name === name && (node.kind === 'struct' || node.kind === 'enum' || node.kind === 'class')) {
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return node.id;
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}
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}
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return undefined;
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}
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/**
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* Languages that support type annotations (TypeScript, etc.)
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*/
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